Monitoring the ratio of leaf carbon to nitrogen in winter wheat with hyperspectral measurements
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xu, Xin-gang 1 ; Yang, Xiao-dong 1 ; Gu, Xiao-he 1 ; Yang, Hao 1 ; Feng, Hai-kuan 1 ; Yang, Gui-jun 1 ; Song, Xiao-yu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
关键词: leaf C/N;spectral index;winter wheat;gray relational analysis;branch-and-bound method
期刊名称:REMOTE SENSING FOR AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS, AND HYDROLOGY XVII
ISSN: 0277-786X
年卷期: 2015 年 9637 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In crop leaves the ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C/N), defined as ratio of LCC (leaf carbon concentration) to LNC (leaf nitrogen concentration), is a good indicator that can synthetically evaluate the balance of carbon and nitrogen, nutrient status in crop plants. Hence it is very important how to monitor changes of leaf C/N effectively and in real time for nutrient diagnosis and growing management of crops in fields. In consideration of the close relationships between chlorophyll, nitrogen (N) and C/N, some typical indices aimed at N estimation were tested to estimate leaf C/N in winter wheat as well as several indices aimed chlorophyll evaluation. The multi-temporal hyperspectral data from the flag-leaf, anthesis, filling, and milk-ripe stages were obtained to calculate these selected spectral indices for evaluating C/N in winter wheat. The results showed that some tested indices such as MCARI/OSAVI2, MTCI and Rep-Le had the better performance of estimating C/N. In addition, GRA (gray relational analysis) and Branch-and-Bound method were also used along with spectral indices sensitive to C/N for improving the accuracy of monitoring C/N in winter wheat, and obtained the better results with R-2 of 0.74, RMSE of 0.991. It indicates that monitoring of leaf C/N in winter wheat with hyperspectral reflectance measurements appears very potential.
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