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Production and characterization of interspecific somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea var. botrytis and B. nigra and their progenies for the selection of advanced pre-breeding materials

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Gui-xiang 1 ; Tang, Yu 1 ; Yan, Hong 2 ; Sheng, Xiao-guang 1 ; Hao, Wei-wei 1 ; Zhang, Li 1 ; Lu, Kun 1 ; Liu, Fan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Vegetable Res Ctr, Natl Engn Res Ctr Vegetables, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: Brassica oleracea;Brassica nigra;Somatic hybrids;Black-rot;Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH)

期刊名称:PLANT CELL REPORTS ( 影响因子:4.57; 五年影响因子:4.463 )

ISSN: 0721-7714

年卷期: 2011 年 30 卷 10 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Somatic hybridization is a potential method for gene transfer from wild relatives to cultivated crops that can overcome sexual incompatibilities of two distantly related species. In this study, interspecific asymmetric somatic hybrids of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower) and Brassica nigra (black mustard) were obtained by protoplast fusion and their backcrossed (BC(3)) and selfed (S(3)) offspring were analyzed. Cytological analysis showed that the B. nigra chromosomes were successively eliminated in the backcrosses with cauliflower. The fertility of the hybrid progenies was quite different due to the asynchronous and abnormal chromosome behavior of pollen mother cells (PMC) during meiosis. Analysis of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) showed that all of these hybrids mainly had the DNA banding pattern from the two parents with some alterations. Genetically, the selfed generations were closer to B. nigra, while the backcrossed generations were closer to the cauliflower parent. Analysis of cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS) and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) showed that all somatic hybrids in this study contained chloroplast (cp) DNA of the donor parent black mustard, while mitochondrial (mt) DNA showed evidence of recombination and variations in the regions analyzed. Furthermore, three BC(3) plants (originated from somatic hybrids 3, 4, 10) with 2-8 B. nigra-derived chromosomes shown by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) displayed a more cauliflower-like morphology and high resistance to black-rot. These plants were obtained as bridge materials for further analysis and breeding.

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