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Oral Delivery of 5-Demethylnobiletin by Media-Milled Black Rice Particle-Stabilized Pickering Emulsion Alleviates Colitis in Mice: Synergistic Effects of Carrier and Loaded Bioactive

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Hong 1 ; Wang, Yong 1 ; Zhao, Deng-Gao 5 ; Lu, Xuanxuan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jinan Univ, Dept Food Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Trop Crop Prod Proc, Zhanjiang 524001, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Engn Technol Res Ctr Cereal & Oil Byprod, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

4.JNU UPM Int Joint Lab Plant Oil Proc & Safety, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

5.Wuyi Univ, Sch Pharm & Food Engn, Jiangmen 529020, Peoples R China

关键词： Pickering emulsion; nano/submicrometer black rice particles; colitis; 5-demethylnobiletin; gut microbiota

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.2； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期： 2025 年 73 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Traditional colitis treatment strategies have issues such as side effects and poor lesion targeting. In this study, a milled black rice particle-stabilized Pickering emulsion (BR-5-DMN) has been developed as a delivery vehicle for 5-demethylnobiletin (5-DMN) to treat colitis. The alleviating effects of three 5-DMN delivery systems: BR-5-DMN, Tween 80 emulsion for upper gastrointestinal delivery, and soybean oil with most 5-DMN entering the colon were compared. BR-5-DMN exhibited superior effects, enhancing 5-DMN absorption and metabolic conversion. It also improved intestinal barrier function and microbiome homeostasis, restoring short-chain fatty acid synthesis, especially acetic acid, through releasing dietary fiber, bioactives from black rice, and 5-DMN in the colon. Black rice particles in BR-5-DMN promoted the growth of Bifidobacterium while inhibiting Ruminococcus, and both black rice particles and 5-DMN synergistically increased Akkermansia abundance. This study highlights the potential of milled grain particle-stabilized emulsions as effective vehicles for bioactives to treat colitis by regulating gastrointestinal release and synergistic interactions.

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