文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yuejiao ¹ ; Yang, Xiaohuan ¹ ; Long, Wenli ³ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL （ 影响因子：1.219； 五年影响因子：1.3 ）

ISSN： 1537-744X

年卷期： 2013 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Terrain plays a critical role in the selection of cropland. As a physical and geographical element of the landscape, terrain is an important limiting factor in land use change and has a strong influence on human activities. The objectives of this study are to investigate the topographic characteristics of cropland-related transformations in China during the first decade of the 21st century and to explore the implications of land use change as it relates to securing a national food supply. A 2010 satellite-based land use dataset and the DEM data were used to conduct spatial statistical analysis using altitude, slope, and fragmentation data. The results showed the following. (1) As the urbanization and industrialization of China occur, and China attempts to replace this occupied cropland with newly reclaimed cropland, the topography of the most recently reclaimed cropland has been more poorly suited to farming than the topography of the occupied cropland it replaces in most provinces. (2) The area of occupied cropland was much larger than of those reclaimed; the qualities of occupied and reclaimed cropland were significantly different. (3) Land reclamation mainly occurred in northern China, instead of in southern China, which has a higher level of economic development. Our findings imply that the potential area available for cropland production may be limited.