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Virulence and diversity of Blumeria graminis f.sp hordei in East China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dreiseitl, Antonin 1 ; Wang, Junmei 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Agr Res Inst Kromeriz Ltd, CZ-76701 Kromeriz, Czech Republic

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Natl Barley Improvement Ctr, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

关键词： barley;Erysiphe graminis f.sp hordei;Hordeum vulgare;pathogen population;powdery mildew

期刊名称：EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.907； 五年影响因子：2.022 ）

ISSN： 0929-1873

年卷期： 2007 年 117 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Four hundred and sixty-one isolates of Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei were obtained from eight populations occurring on cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare) at four geographically distant locations in China during 2003 and 2004. Their virulence frequency was determined on 30 differential lines. No isolate was virulent on differential lines possessing the resistance genes Mla1, Mla3, Mla6, Mla7, Mla9, Mla12, Mla13, Mlat, Mlg, Mla10, Mla22, Mla23, Mlp1, Ml(N81) and Mlmw. Virulences to the first nine resistance genes are prevalent in Europe and constitute the main part of genetic distance between Chinese and European populations. Conversely, no isolate was avirulent on the differential lines possessing the genes Mla8 and Ml(Ch). The frequencies of isolates overcoming the genes Mla2, Mla11, Mlk1 and Mlk2 were .4-9.3%, and frequencies of isolates overcoming the genes Mlh, MlLa, Ml(Bw), Mlra, Ml(Ru2), mlw, MlGa, MlWo and Mlnn ranged from 18.2% to 98.7%. Based on reactions of differential lines possessing the genes Mlk1, Mlh, MlLa, Ml(Bw), Mlra and Ml(Ru2), pathotypes were identified and diversity parameters calculated. Eleven of 22 detected pathotypes were found in both years and comprised 94.6% of isolates. Generally, the populations from different locations in 1 year were more closely related than populations collected from the same locations in different years. Complete effectiveness of the resistance genes, for which no corresponding virulences were found, will allow Chinese breeders to access many modern European barley cultivars that are fully resistant to powdery mildew in China, including those possessing the non-host resistance gene mlo.

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