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Influence of irrigation during the growth stage on yield and quality in mango (Mangifera indica L)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wei, Junya 1 ; Liu, Guoyin 1 ; Liu, Debing 1 ; Chen, Yeyuan 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Hainan Univ, Appl Sci & Technol Coll, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Natl Trop Fruit Improvement Ctr, Hainan Trop Fruit Cultivat Engn Technol Res Ctr, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Danzhou, Hainan, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2017 年 12 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Although being one of the few drought-tolerant plants, mango trees are irrigated to ensure optimum and consistent productivity in China. In order to better understand the effects of soil water content on mango yield and fruit quality at fruit growth stage, irrigation experiments were investigated and the object was to determine the soil water content criteria at which growth and quality of mango would be optimal based on soil water measured by RHD-JS water-saving irrigation system through micro-sprinkling irrigation. Five soil water content treatments (relative to the percentage of field water capacity) for irrigation (T1:79%-82%, T2:75%-78%, T3:71%-74%, T4:65%-70%, T5:63%-66%) were compared in 2013. Amount of applied irrigation water for different treatments varied from 2.93m(3) to 1.08 m(3). The results showed that mango fruit production and quality at fruit growth stage were significantly affected under different irrigation water amounts. Variation in soil water content not only had effects on fruit size, but also on fruit yield. The highest fruit yield and irrigation water use efficiency were obtained from the T4 treatment. Irrigation water amount also affected fruit quality parameters like fruit total soluble solids, soluble sugar, starch, titratable acid and vitamin C content. Comprehensive evaluation of the effect of indexs of correlation on irrigation treatment by subordinate function showed that when the soil moisture content were controlled at about 65-70% of the field water moisture capacity, water demand in the growth and development of mango could be ensured, and maximum production efficiency of irrigation and the best quality of fruit could be achieved. In conclusion, treatment T4 was the optimum irrigation schedule for growing mango, thus achieving efficient production of mango in consideration of the compromise among mango yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency.

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