Monitoring and exposure assessment of pesticide residues in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) from five provinces of southern China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Huan, Zhibo 1 ; Xu, Zhi 1 ; Luo, Jinhui 1 ; Xie, Defang 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Anal & Testing Ctr, Hainan Prov Key Lab Qual & Safety Trop Fruits & V, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
关键词: Monitoring;Exposure assessment;Deterministic assessment;Probabilistic assessment
期刊名称:REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.271; 五年影响因子:4.291 )
ISSN: 0273-2300
年卷期: 2016 年 81 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Residues of 14 pesticides were determined in 150 cowpea samples collected in five southern Chinese provinces in 2013 and 2014.70% samples were detected one or more residues. 61.3% samples were illegal mainly because of detection of unauthorized pesticides. 14.0% samples contained more than three pesticides. Deterministic and probabilistic methods were used to assess the chronic and acute risk of pesticides in cowpea to eight subgroups of people. Deterministic assessment showed that the estimated short-term intakes (ESTIs) of carbofuran were 1199.4%-2621.9% of the acute reference doses (ARfD) while the rates were 985.9%-4114.7% using probabilistic assessment. Probabilistic assessment showed 4.2%-7.8% subjects may suffer from unacceptable acute risk from carbofuran contaminated cowpeas from the five provinces (especially children). But undue concern is not necessary, because all the estimations are based on conservative assumption. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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