Seroprevalence and risk factors of Chlamydia psittaci infection in domestic geese Anser domestica, in Hainan province of China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Jun-Ming 1 ; Rong, Guang 2 ; Zhou, Han-Lin 2 ; Hou, Guan-Yu 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sci & Tech Informat Inst, Danzhou, Hainan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Danzhou, Hainan, Peoples R China
关键词： Domestic geese;Seroprevalence;Risk factors;Indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA)
期刊名称：ACTA TROPICA （ 影响因子：3.112； 五年影响因子：3.002 ）
ISSN： 0001-706X
年卷期： 2015 年 145 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Chlamydia psittaci, the agent of psittacosis in humans, infects a wide range of bird species. To assess the risk of psittacosis posed by domestic geese in China, the seroprevalence of C. psittaci infection in domestic geese in Hainan province, tropical China was examined using indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA). The overall seroprevalence was estimated at 25.6% (461/1800; 95% CI: 23.6-27.6). The C psittaci seroprevalence ranged from 19% (95% CI: 14.6-23.4) to 34% (95% CI: 28.6-39.4) among different regions in Hainan province, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). The risk factors significantly associated with C psittaci seroprevalence were the presence of hygiene conditions, age, gender, and environment of geese in the farms. The results of the present investigation indicated the high seroprevalence of C. psittaci infection in geese in Hainan province, tropical China. Close contact with these geese is associated with a risk of zoonotic transmission of C psittaci. Public education should be implemented to reduce the risk of avian to human transmission of such a pathogenic agent. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report documenting the occurrence of C psittaci seroprevalence in geese in China. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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