Real-time measurement of phloem turgor pressure in Hevea brasiliensis with a modified cell pressure probe
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: An, Feng 1 ; Cahill, David 3 ; Rookes, James 3 ; Lin, Weifu 1 ; Kong, Lingxue 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Minist Agr, Danzhou Invest & Expt Stn Trop Crops, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China
2.Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia
3.Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia
关键词: Cell pressure probe;Phloem turgor pressure;Phloem water relationship;Pressure flow theory;Hevea brasiliensis;Sap flow;Tapping
期刊名称:BOTANICAL STUDIES ( 影响因子:2.787; 五年影响因子:2.871 )
ISSN: 1999-3110
年卷期: 2014 年 55 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Although the pressure flow theory is widely accepted for the transport of photoassimilates in phloem sieve elements, it still requires strong experimental validation. One reason for that is the lack of a precise method for measuring the real-time phloem turgor pressure from the sink tissues, especially in tree trunks. Results: Taking the merits of Hevea brasiliensis, a novel phloem turgor pressure probe based on the state of the art cell pressure probe was developed. Our field measurements showed that the phloem turgor pressure probe can sensitively measure the real-time variation of phloem turgor pressure in H. brasiliensis but the calculation of phloem turgor pressure with xylem tension, xylem sap osmotic potential and phloem sap osmotic potential will under-estimate it. The measured phloem turgor pressure gradient in H. brasiliensis is contrary to the Munch theory. The phloem turgor pressure of H. brasiliensis varied from 8-12 bar as a consequence of water withdrawal from transpiration. Tapping could result in a sharp decrease of phloem turgor pressure followed by a recovery from 8-45 min after the tapping. The recovery of phloem turgor pressure after tapping and its change with xylem sap flow suggest the importance of phloem water relationship in the phloem turgor pressure regulation. Conclusion: The phloem turgor pressure probe is a reliable technique for measuring the real-time variation of phloem turgor pressures in H. brasiliensis. The technique could probably be extended to the accurate measurement of phloem turgor pressure in other woody plants which is essential to test the Munch theory and to investigate the phloem water relationship and turgor pressure regulation.
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