您好，欢迎访问甘肃省农业科学院 机构知识库！
甘肃省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Crop yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrate-nitrogen accumulation in soil as affected by 23 annual applications of fertilizer and manure in the rainfed region of Northwestern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Sheng-Mao 1 ; Malhi, S. S. 2 ; Song, Jian-Rong 2 ; Xiong, You-Cai 2 ; Yue, Wei-Yun 3 ; Lu, Li Li; Wang, Jian- 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

2.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China; Inst Agr Sci Tianshui City, Tianjin 741000, Peoples R China; Agr & Agri Food Canada, Melfort, SK S0E 1A0, Canada; Lanzhou Univ, MOE Key Lab Arid & Grassland Agroecol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

3.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China; Inst Agr Sci Tianshui City, Tianjin 741

关键词： calcaric cambisols;farmyard manure;long-term fertilization;N balance sheet;nitrate-N accumulation;nitrogen;phosphorus;potassium;yield;dryland of China

期刊名称：NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS （ 影响因子：3.27； 五年影响因子：3.767 ）

ISSN： 1385-1314

年卷期： 2006 年 76 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Application of chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure affects crop productivity and improves nutrient cycling within soil-plant systems, but the magnitude varies with soil-climatic conditions. A long-term (1982-2004) field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilizers and farmyard swine manure (M) on seed and straw yield, protein concentration, and N uptake in the seed and straw of 19-year winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and four-year oil-seed (three-year canola, Brassica napus L. in 1987, 2000 and 2003; one-year flax, Linum usitatisimum L. in 1991), accumulation of nitrate-N (NO3-N) in the soil profile (0-210 cm), and N balance sheet on a Huangmian soil (calcaric cambisols, FAO) near Tianshui, Gansu, China. The two main plot treatments were without and with farmyard swine manure (M); sub-plot treatments were control (Ck), N, NP, and NPK. The average seed yield decreased in the order MNPK >= MNP > MN >= NPK >= NP > M > N > Ck. The average effect of manure and fertilizers on seed yield was in the order M > N > P > K. The seed yield increase was 20.5% for M, 17.8% for N, 14.2% for P, and 2.9 % for K treatment. Seed yield response to fertilizers was much greater for N and P than for K, and it was much greater for no manure than for manure treatment. The response of straw yield to fertilization treatments was usually similar to that of seed yield. The N fertilizer and manure significantly increased protein concentration and N uptake plant. From the standpoint of increasing crop yield and seed quality, MNPK was the best fertilization strategy. Annual applications of N fertilizer and manure for 23 successive years had a marked effect on NO3-N accumulation in the 0-210 cm soil profile. Accumulation of NO3-N in the deeper soil layers with application of N fertilizer and manure is regarded as a potential danger, because of pollution of the soil environment and of groundwater. Application of N fertilizer in combination with P and/or K fertilizers reduced residual soil NO3-N significantly compared with N fertilizer alone in both no manure and manure plots. The findings suggest that integrated and balanced application of N, P, and K fertilizers and manure at proper rates is important for protecting soil and groundwater from potential NO3-N pollution and for maintaining high crop productivity in the rainfed region of Northwestern China.

  • 相关文献

[1]Interspecific facilitation of nutrient uptake by intercropped maize and faba bean. Li, L,Zhang, FS,Li, XL,Christie, P,Sun, JH,Yang, SC,Tang, CX. 2003

[2]Effect of phosphorus application and strip-intercropping on yield and some wheat-grain components in a wheat/maize/potato intercropping system. Zhang, Enhe,Huang, Gaobao,Zhang, Lijun,Wang, Gang,Zhang, Lijun,He, Chunyu,Zhang, Bo,Wang, Qi,Qiang, Shengjun. 2011

[3]Long-term effects of manure and fertilization on soil organic matter and quality parameters of a calcareous soil in NW China. Yang, Sheng-Mao,Malhi, Sukhdev S.,Li, Feng-Min,Suo, Dong-Rang,Xu, Ming-Gang,Wang, Ping,Xiao, Guo-Ju,Jia, Yu,Guo, Tian-Wen,Wang, Jian-Guo.

[4]Potassium management in potato production in Northwest region of China. Li, Shutian,He, Ping,Duan, Yu,Guo, Tianwen,Zhang, Pingliang,Johnston, Adrian,Shcherbakov, Alexey.

[5]Trends in grain yields and soil organic C in a long-term fertilization experiment in the China Loess Plateau. Xu, Minggang,Fan, Tinglu,Song, Shangyou,Fan, Tinglu,Zhou, Guangye,Ding, Linping.

[6]Response of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Aggregate Fractions to Long-Term Fertilization in Irrigated Desert Soil of China. Chai Yan-jun,Zeng Xi-bai,Su Shi-ming,Bai Ling-yu,E Sheng-zhe,Huang Tao,Che Zong-xian. 2014

[7]Microcalorimetric study of the effects of long-term fertilization on soil microbial activity in a wheat field on the Loess Plateau. Zhang, Qi,Liu, Xiaomei,Ma, Xiaojun,Wu, Fasi,An, Lizhe,Feng, Huyuan,Fang, Jian,Fan, Tinglu. 2014

[8]Grain yield and water use in a long-term fertilization trial in Northwest China. Fan, TL,Wang, SY,Tang, XM,Luo, JJ,Stewart, BA,Gao, YF. 2005

[9]Long-term fertilization effects on grain yield, water-use efficiency and soil fertility in the dryland of Loess Plateau in China. Fan, TL,Stewart, BA,Yong, W,Luo, JJ,Zhou, GY. 2005

[10]Contribution of interspecific interactions and phosphorus application to sustainable and productive intercropping systems. Xia, Hai-Yong,Wang, Zhi-Gang,Christie, Peter,Zhang, Fu-Suo,Li, Long,Zhao, Jian-Hua,Sun, Jian-Hao,Bao, Xing-Guo,Xia, Hai-Yong,Christie, Peter.

[11]Dynamics of root length and distribution and shoot biomass of maize as affected by intercropping with different companion crops and phosphorus application rates. Xia, Hai-Yong,Christie, Peter,Zhang, Fu-Suo,Li, Long,Zhao, Jian-Hua,Sun, Jian-Hao,Bao, Xing-Guo,Christie, Peter.

[12]The role of complementarity and selection effects in P acquisition of intercropping systems. Li, Xiao-Fei,Zhang, Wei-Ping,Wang, Le-Hua,Tian, Xiu-Li,Li, Long,Wang, Cheng-Bao,Yang, Si-Cun,Jiang, Wan-Li,van Ruijven, Jasper. 2018

[13]Root distribution and interactions between intercropped species. Li, L,Sun, JH,Zhang, FS,Guo, TW,Bao, XG,Smith, FA,Smith, SE.

[14]Effects of freeze-thaw on aggregate stability and the organic carbon and nitrogen enrichment ratios in aggregate fractions. Chai, Y. J.,Zeng, X. B.,Bai, L. Y.,Su, S. M.,Chai, Y. J.,E, S. Z.,Huang, T..

[15]QTL mapping for plant height and yield components in common wheat under water-limited and full irrigation environments. Li, Xingmao,Xia, Xianchun,Xiao, Yonggui,He, Zhonghu,Wang, Desen,Chen, Xinmin,Li, Xingmao,He, Zhonghu,Trethowan, Richard,Wang, Huajun.

[16]Intercropping influenced the occurrence of stripe rust and powdery mildew in wheat. Luo, Huisheng,Jin, Ming'an,Jin, Shelin,Jia, Qiuzhen,Zhang, Bo,Huang, Jin,Wang, Xiaoming,Sun, Zhenyu,Shang, Xunwu,Cao, Shiqin,Duan, Xiayu,Zhou, Yilin,Chen, Wanquan,Liu, Taiguo.

[17]Mulching affects photosynthetic and chlorophyll a fluorescence characteristics during stage III of peach fruit growth on the rain-fed semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Wang, Chenbing,Chen, Baihong,Wang, Falin,Wang, Chenbing,Wang, Hong,Zhao, Xiumei,Wang, Falin.

[18]Mulching increases water-use efficiency of peach production on the rainfed semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Wang, Hong,Wang, Chenbing,Zhao, Xiumei,Wang, Falin,Wang, Chenbing.

[19]Effects of BTH and SA Treatment on Assimilate Allocation, Fruit Yield and Quality of Melon. Chen, Nianlai,Li, Xi-e,Hu, Ming,Zhang, Yuxin. 2010

[20]Spring wheat performance and water use efficiency on permanent raised beds in arid northwest China. He, Jin,Li, Hongwen,Wang, Qingjie,Zhang, Xuemin,Zhang, Xirui,Mchugh, A. D.,Ma, Zhongmin,Cao, Xinhui. 2008

作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：甘肃省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台