Genetically engineered rice endogenous 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (epsps) transgene alters phenology and fitness of crop-wild hybrid offspring
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yang, Xiao 1 ; Li, Lei 1 ; Jiang, Xiaoqi 1 ; Wang, Wei 1 ; Cai, Xingxing 1 ; Su, Jun 2 ; Wang, Feng 2 ; Lu, Bao-Rong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Fudan Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biodivers & Ecol Engn, Songhu Rd 2005, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Prov Key Lab Genet Engn Agr, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, Peoples R China
期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）
ISSN： 2045-2322
年卷期： 2017 年 7 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Genetically engineered (GE) rice endogenous epsps (5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) gene overexpressing EPSPS can increase glyphosate herbicide-resistance of cultivated rice. This type of epsps transgene can enhance the fecundity of rice crop-weed hybrid offspring in the absence of glyphosate, stimulating great concerns over undesired environmental impacts of transgene flow to populations of wild relatives. Here, we report the substantial alteration of phenology and fitness traits in F-1-F-3 crop-wild hybrid descendants derived from crosses between an epsps GE rice line and two endangered wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) populations, based on the common-garden field experiments. Under the glyphosate-free condition, transgenic hybrid lineages showed significantly earlier tillering and flowering, as well as increased fecundity and overwintering survival/regeneration abilities. In addition, a negative correlation was observed between the contents of endogenous EPSPS of wild, weedy, and cultivated rice parents and fitness differences caused by the incorporation of the epsps transgene. Namely, a lower level of endogenous EPSPS in the transgene-recipient populations displayed a more pronounced enhancement in fitness. The altered phenology and enhanced fitness of crop-wild hybrid offspring by the epsps transgene may cause unwanted environmental consequences when this type of glyphosate-resistance transgene introgressed into wild rice populations through gene flow.
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