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Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and taxonomic richness

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang 1 ; Hooper, John N. A. 2 ; Van Soest, Rob W. M. 3 ; Pisera, Andrzej 4 ; Crowther, Andrea L. 5 ; Ty 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Landcare Res, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

2.Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia

3.Netherlands Ctr Biodivers Nat, Dept Marine Zool, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

4.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Paleobiol, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland

5.Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

6.Univ Kansas, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

7.Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA

8.Calif Acad Sci, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA

9.Calif Acad Sci, Dept Vertebrate Zool & Anthropol, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA

10.Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA

11.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA

12.Natl Museum Nat Hist, Div Mammals, Washington, DC 20013 USA

13.Bucknell Univ, Dept Biol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA

14.Senckenberg Dresden, Museum Zool, D-01109 Dresden, Germany

15.CSIRO Ecosyst Sci, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

16.Univ Modena & Reggio Emila, Dept Biol, I-41125 Modena, Italy

17.Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol Anim Evolut & Dev, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

18.Landcare Res, New Zealand Arthropod Collect, Auckland, New Zealand

19.Univ Iowa, Dept Geosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

20.ARTOO Marine Biol Consultants, Ocean Quay Marina, Southampton SO414 5QY, Hants, England

21.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Dept Invertebrados, BR-20940040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

22.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Invertebrate Zool, New York, NY 10024 USA

23.Western Australian Museum, Dept Terr Zool, Welshpool Dc, WA 6986, Australia

24.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Canadian Natl Collect Insects Arachnids & Nematod, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

25.Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

26.Ohio State Univ, Acarol Lab, Columbus, OH 43212 USA

27.Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Entomol & Acarol, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

28.Royal Alberta Museum, Invertebrate Zool, Edmonton, AB T5N 0M6, Canada

29.MAF Biosecur New Zealand, Plant Hlth & Environm Lab, Auckland 1072, New Zealand

30.Univ Montenegro, Dept Biol, Podgorica 81000, Montenegro

31.Netherlands Ctr Biodivers Nat, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

32.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia

33.Nikita Bot Gardens, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-98648 Yalta, Ukraine

34.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Entomol, London SW7 5BD, England

35.Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Sch, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

36.W Virginia Univ, Div Plant & Soil Sci, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

37.Natl Museum Nat Hist, Sofia, Hungary

38.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

39.Univ Zielona Gora, Dept Zool, PL-65516 Zielona Gora, Poland

40.Adrian Coll, Dept Biol, Adrian, MI 49221 USA

41.Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Zool, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

42.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

43.Univ Michigan, Museum Zool, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

44.SUNY Syracuse, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA

45.Humboldt Univ, Leibniz Inst Res Evolut & Biodivers, Museum Nat Kunde, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

46.Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England

47.Univ Padua, Dept Biol, I-35131 Padua, Italy

48.Hampden Sydney Coll, Dept Biol, Hampden Sydney, VA 23943 USA

49.Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia

50.Univ Barcelona, Dept Ecol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

51.ARTOO Marine Biol Consultants, Ocean Quay Marina, Southampton SO14 5QY, Hants, England

52.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Zool, London SW7 5BD, England

53.Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Biol Sci, Pomona, CA 91768 USA

54.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Biol Sci & Liberal Studies, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA

55.Harding Univ, Dept Biol, Searcy, AR 72149 USA

56.Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia

57.Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

58.Univ Kansas, Kansas Biol Survey, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA

59.Univ Iceland, Inst Biol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland

60.Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium

61.Grinnell Coll, Dept Biol, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA

62.Zool Res Museum Alexander Koenig ZFMK, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

63.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Entomol, Orthopteroid Insects, London SW7 5BD, England

64.New Zealand Arthropod Collect, Auckland, New Zealand

65.Univ Minnesota, Dept Entomol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

66.Clemson Univ, Sch Agr Forest & Environm Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

67.Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, Cook Coll, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

68.Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

69.Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark

70.INRA, UR Zool Forestiere 633, F-45075 Orleans, France

71.Museum Natl Hist Nat, Dept Systemat & Evolut, UMR CNRS 7205, FR-75231 Paris 05, France

72.Univ Maryland, Dept Entomol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

73.Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, Zool Museum, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland

74.Univ Maryland, Inst Biosci & Biotechnol Res, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

75.Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Genet Lab, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

76.Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan

77.Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Entomol, Washington, DC 20013 USA

78.Univ Valencia, Cavanilles Inst Biodivers & Evolutionary Biol, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain

79.State Museum Nat Hist Stuttgart, DE-70191 Stuttgart, Germany

80.USDA, SEL, Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA

81.Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA

82.Smithsonian Inst, Entomol, Washington, DC 20013 USA

83.Royal Museum Cent Africa, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium

84.Calif Dept Food & Agr, Plant Pest Diagnost Branch, Sacramento, CA 95832 USA

85.Smithsonian Inst, Dept Entomol, Washington, DC 20013 USA

86.Bavarian State Collect Zool, DE-81247 Munich, Germany

87.Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia

88.Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, McGuire Ctr Lepidoptera & Biodivers, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

89.Univ Turku, Sect Ecol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

90.Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Museo Hist Nat, Lima 14, Peru

91.Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi Entomol Museum, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA

92.Senckenberg Nat Hist Sammlungen Dresden, Museum Tierkunde, DE-01109 Dresden, Germany

93.Univ New Orleans, Dept Biol Sci, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA

94.Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Canadian Natl Collect Insects Arachnids & Nematod, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

95.Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Nat Wissensch Sammlungen, AT-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

96.Univ Minnesota, JF Bell Museum Nat Hist, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

97.Altai State Univ, South Siberian Bot Garden, RU-656049 Barnaul, Russia

98.Natal Museum, Dept Nat Sci, ZA-3200 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

99.BrachNet, F-13007 Marseille, France

100.Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Belgian Biodivers Platform, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

101.UAEH, Ctr Invest Biol, Pachuca 42001, Hidalgo, Mexico

102.Quinnipiac Univ, Hamden, CT 06518 USA

期刊名称:ZOOTAXA ( 影响因子:1.091; 五年影响因子:1.097 )

ISSN: 1175-5326

年卷期: 2011 年 3148 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: For the kingdom Animalia, 1,552,319 species have been described in 40 phyla in a new evolutionary classification. Among these, the phylum Arthropoda alone represents 1,242,040 species, or about 80% of the total. The most successful group, the Insecta (1,020,007 species), accounts for about 66% of all animals. The most successful insect order, Coleoptera (387,100 species), represents about 38% of all species in 39 insect orders. Another major group in Arthropoda is the class Arachnida (112,201 species), which is dominated by the mites and ticks (Acari 54,617 species) and spiders (43,579 species). Other highly diverse arthropod groups include Crustacea (66,914 species), Trilobitomorpha (19,606 species) and Myriapoda (11,885 species). The phylum Mollusca (117,358 species) is more diverse than other successful invertebrate phyla Platyhelminthes (29,285 species), Nematoda (24,783 species), Echinodermata (20,509 species), Annelida (17,210 species) and Bryozoa (10,941 species). The phylum Craniata, including the vertebrates, represents 64,832 species (for Recent taxa, except for amphibians): among these 7,694 described species of amphibians, 31,958 species of "fish" and 5,750 species of mammals.

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