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Cytological and Molecular Characterization of a New Ogura Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Restorer of Brassica napus L.

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Lan 1 ; Ren, Yun 3 ; Lin, Baogang 1 ; Hao, Pengfei 1 ; Yi, Kaige 1 ; Li, Xi 1 ; Hua, Shuijin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Coll Adv Agr Sci, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China

3.Huzhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China

关键词： Brassica napus; cytology; molecular marker; Ogura CMS; restorer line

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is considered the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with the most potential to be utilized as a heterosis system worldwide, but it lacks sufficient restorers. In this study, root tip cell (RTC) mitotic and pollen mother cell (PMC) meiosis observations were compared to ensure the number of chromosomes and the formation of a chromosomal bridge using restorer lines R2000, CLR650, and Zhehuhong (a new restorer) as the experimental material. Further, molecular markers of exogenous chromosomal fragments were detected and the sequence and expression differences of restorer genes in the three lines were determined to identify the distinctive characteristics of Zhehuhong. The results showed that the number of chromosomes in Zhehuhong was stable (2n = 38), indicating that the exogenous radish chromosome segment had been integrated into the chromosome of Zhehuhong. Molecular marker detection revealed that Zhehuhong was detected at most loci, with only the RMA05 locus being missed. The exogenous radish chromosome segment of Zhehuhong differed from R2000 and CLR650. The pollen mother cells of Zhehuhong showed chromosome lagging in the meiotic metaphase I, meiotic anaphase I, and meiotic anaphase II, which was consistent with R2000 and CLR650. The restorer gene PPRB in Zhehuhong had 85 SNPs compared with R2000 and 119 SNPs compared with CLR650, indicating the distinctive characteristic of PPRB in Zhehuhong. In terms of the spatial expression of PPRB, the highest level was detected in the anthers in the three restorer lines. In addition, in terms of temporal expression, the PPRB gene expression of Zhehuhong was highest at a bud length of 4 mm. Our results clearly indicated that Zhehuhong is a new restorer line for the Ogura CMS system, which can be used further in rapeseed heterosis utilization.

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