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Evolving strategies in agroecosystem pest control: transitioning from chemical to green management

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ullah, Farman 1 ; Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi, G. 2 ; Murtaza, Ghulam 3 ; Sarangi, Satyabrata 4 ; Gul, Hina 1 ; Li, Xiaowei 1 ; Chavarin-Gomez, Luis Enrique 5 ; Ramirez-Romero, Ricardo 5 ; Guedes, Raul Narciso C. 6 ; Desneux, Nicolas 7 ; Lu, Yaobin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, State Key Lab Qual & Safety Agroprod, Key Lab Biotechnol Plant Protect MOA China & Zheji, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.ICAR Natl Rice Res Inst, Crop Protect Div, Cuttack 753006, India

3.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, MARA Key Lab Surveillance & Management Plant Quara, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Odisha Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Entomol, Bhubaneswar 751003, India

5.Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Biol & Agr, Dept Prod Agr, Lab Control Biol LabCB AIFEN, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico

6.Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil

7.Univ Cote dAzur, INRAE, CNRS, UMR ISA, F-06000 Nice, France

关键词: Chemical applications; Pesticide impacts; Biological control; Botanical pesticides; Genetic pest control; Climate-resilient pest management

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:5.0 )

ISSN: 1612-4758

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The United Nations (UN) has made strong commitments toward achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs), aiming to alleviate food scarcity, reduce hunger, and advance toward a carbon-neutral world. Ensuring food security and sustaining agricultural productivity to meet rapid population growth requires cultivating healthy, nutritious crops. However, the indiscriminate and excessive use of synthetic chemical pesticides has not only targeted pests but also disrupted the environment, compromising food quality, polluting ecosystems, and endangering beneficial insects within agroecosystems. To address these challenges, environmentally friendly pest management strategies have been integrated into the integrated pest management (IPM) framework, aiming to reduce farming communities' reliance on chemical pesticides. Biological control methods, including predators, parasitoids, and microbial biopesticides (entomopathogens), play essential roles in these greener approaches. Botanical pesticides derived from plants, such as neem, pongamia, and citrus oils, are gaining attention as environmentally safe, non-toxic alternatives. Recent innovations also include genome-editing techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9 and RNA interference (RNAi), which enhance crop and pest resilience, offering high specificity and ease of application. Additionally, nano-pesticide formulations allow controlled chemical release, optimizing pesticide usage through precise dosages administered at targeted intervals. In response to climate change, several climate-resilient pest management technologies have emerged, including remote sensing, information and communication technology (ICT)-based methods, and precision farming practices. These methods leverage sensors, mobile applications, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for efficient pest monitoring and pesticide application. Collectively, these advancements emphasize reduced reliance on synthetic chemicals, promoting greener, residue-free pest control and supporting the cultivation of healthy, sustainable crops. This review comprehensively discusses these trends, focusing on sustainable, eco-friendly pest management approaches.

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