Foliar Application of Nano, Chelated, and Conventional Iron Forms Enhanced Growth, Nutritional Status, Fruiting Aspects, and Fruit Quality of Washington Navel Orange Trees (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： El-Gioushy, Sherif F. 1 ; Ding, Zheli 1 ; Bahloul, Asmaa M. E. 3 ; Gawish, Mohamed S. 4 ; Abou El Ghit, Hanan M. 5 ; Abdelaziz, Adel M. R. A. 6 ; El-Desouky, Heba S. 7 ; Sami, Rokayya 8 ; Khojah, Ebtihal 8 ; Hashim, Taghred A. 9 ; Kheir, Ahmed M. S. 10 ; Zewail, Reda M. Y. 7 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CATAS, Haikou Expt Stn, Haikou, Peoples R China
2.Benha Univ, Fac Agr Moshtohor, Dept Hort, Toukh 13736, Egypt
3.Banha Univ, Fac Agr Moshtohor, Dept Agr Econ, Toukh 13736, Egypt
4.Damietta Univ, Fac Agr, Pomol Dept, Dumyat 34511, Egypt
5.Helwan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Cairo 11111, Egypt
6.Agr Res Ctr, Cent Lab Organ Agr, Giza 12619, Egypt
7.Benha Univ, Fac Agr Moshtohor, Dept Bot, Toukh 13736, Egypt
8.Taif Univ, Coll Sciences, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, POB 11099, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
9.Benha Univ, Fac Agr Moshtohor, Dept Soil & Water, Toukh 13736, Egypt
10.Int Ctr Biosaline Agr ICBA, Dubai 14660, U Arab Emirates
11.Agr Res Ctr, Soils Water & Environm Res Inst, Giza 12112, Egypt
关键词： nano-Fe; Fe-chelated (EDTA); TSS; fruiting aspects; fruit shape; navel orange; nutritional status; shelf life
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.658； 五年影响因子：4.827 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 12 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Iron (Fe) is required for most metabolic processes, including DNA synthesis, respiration, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll biosynthesis; however, Fe deficiency is common in arid regions, necessitating additional research to determine the most efficient form of absorbance. Nano-fertilizers have characteristics that are not found in their traditional equivalents. This research was implemented on Washington navel orange trees (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) to investigate the effect of three iron forms-nano (Fe-NPs), sulfate (FeSO4), and chelated (Fe-chelated)-as a foliar spray on the growth, fruiting aspects, and nutritional status of these trees compared to control. The highest values of the tested parameters were reported when the highest Fe-NPs level and the highest Fe-chelated (EDTA) rate were used. Results obtained here showed that the spraying of the Washington navel orange trees grown under similar environmental conditions and horticulture practices adopted in the current experiment with Fe-NPs (nanoform) and/or Fe-chelated (EDTA) at 0.1% is a beneficial application for enhancing vegetative growth, flower set, tree nutritional status, and fruit production and quality. Application of Fe-NPs and Fe-chelated (EDTA, 0.1%) increased yield by 32.0% and 25% and total soluble solids (TSS) by 18.5% and 17.0%, respectively, compared with control. Spraying Washington navel orange trees with nano and chelated iron could be considered a significant way to improve vegetative growth, fruit production, quality, and nutritional status while also being environmentally preferred in the arid regions.
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