Effects of Oil-contaminated Soil on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Crops
文献类型: 会议论文
第一作者: Yanqing ZHU
作者: Yanqing ZHU 1 ; Ziling SONG 1 ; Jianping CHEN 1 ; Cui LI 2 ; Bo XIAO 2 ; Qinghai WANG 2 ;
作者机构: 1.College of Resource and Environment Engineering Liaoning Technical University Fuxin, P. R. China
2.Research & Development Center for Grasses and Environment Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing, P. R. China
关键词: oil-contaminated soil;phytotoxicity;seed germination of crops;seedling growth
会议名称: International conference on green energy and environmental sustainable development
主办单位:
页码: 296-299
摘要: In order to select tolerant plants to oilcontaminated soil, germination potential, germination index, germination percentage, plant height and above-ground fresh weight of winter wheat, soybean and sunflower were investigated by the potplanting experiment at six pollution concentration levels. The results showed that germination potential, germination index and germination percentage of the winter wheat were 48.9%~57.8%, 5.6-6.2 and 81.1%~90%, respectively, which were the highest among crops tested. Winter wheat had stronger seed germination ability in comparison with soybean and sunflower. But its plant height and fresh weight were hampered seriously, which reduced by 14.4%~38.9% and 55.3%~84.3%, respectively. Germination rate of soybean (only 55.56%~35.55%) was the lowest. Oil-contaminated soil had a little effect on the germination rate and plant height of sunflower, but biomass accumulation was inhibited significantly. Soybean and sunflower can fulfill selfregulation easily in seedlings growth compared with winter wheat and were less sensitive to oil pollution stress.
分类号: x382
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关键词:phytoremediation;emergent plant;Chlorpyrifos;phytotoxicity