Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ x E. lanceolatus ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, Yan

作者： Chen, Yan;Ma, Jun;Chen, Yonggan;Huang, Hai;Chen, Yan;Ma, Jun;Chen, Yonggan;Huang, Hai;Chen, Yan;Ma, Jun;Chen, Yonggan;Huang, Hai;Yong, Yoong-Soon;Chen, Bing;Cao, Junming;Peng, Kai;Wang, Guaxia;Loh, Jiun-Yan

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关键词： black soldier fly; enzymes; histopathology; hybrid grouper; intestinal microbiota; sustainable aquaculture

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 24 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study examined the diversity and responses of intestinal microbiota in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus female x E. lanceolatus male) fed diets with varying levels of fishmeal replaced by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The 10% BSFL substitution (BSFL10) group showed the highest levels of trypsin and amylase. Substituting fishmeal with 30% and 50% BSFL weakened the intestinal wall, resulting in vacuoles, sparse striatal boundaries, and fewer villi. Microbiota diversity, measured through Shannon's index, was higher in the BSFL10 and BSFL50 groups than in the control. 16S rRNA amplicon data revealed the dominance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetota, and Verrucomicrobia phyla. The BSFL-replacement groups showed an increase in Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Spirochaetota compared to the control, but fewer Firmicutes. PICRUSt analysis indicated significant alterations in microbial function, particularly enhanced protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energy metabolisms in the BSFL-fed group. Substituting 10% fishmeal with BSFL enhanced nutrient metabolism and gut microbiota in juvenile hybrid grouper. Further research is needed to explore factors affecting the efficacy of insect feed as a sustainable aquaculture diet.

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