Screening, identification, and mechanistic exploration of DPP-IV inhibitory peptides from collagen in Esox lucius skin

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Jialu

作者: Li, Jialu;Wei, Yabo;Guo, Xin;Zhao, Yindi;Hao, Qi;Deng, Xiaorong;Zhang, Jian;Li, Jialu;Wei, Yabo;Guo, Xin;Zhao, Yindi;Hao, Qi;Deng, Xiaorong;Zhang, Jian;Li, Jialu;Wei, Yabo;Guo, Xin;Zhao, Yindi;Hao, Qi;Deng, Xiaorong;Zhang, Jian;Lei, Yongdong

作者机构:

关键词: Esox lucius; DPP-IV inhibitory peptide; Molecular docking; Virtual screening

期刊名称:FOOD BIOSCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.9; 五年影响因子:6.1 )

ISSN: 2212-4292

年卷期: 2025 年 63 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Food-derived dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors show promise as a therapeutic intervention for type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM). This investigation used a combination of virtual screening and enzymatic digestion to prepare and identify novel DPP-IV inhibitory peptides from Esox lucius, a typical cold-water fish from Xinjiang. Alkaline protease digest showed the best inhibitory effect of 62.04% +/- 1.07%. The ultrafiltration U1 (<3 kDa) fraction had the best inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 2.77 +/- 0.09 mg/mL. From the dextran gel chromatography S2 fraction, 543 peptide fragments were found, and six peptides underwent virtual screening. Among them, APDPF showed promising DPP-IV inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.38 +/- 0.02 mg/mL and exhibited competitive inhibition of DPP-IV by binding to amino acid residues in the S1 and S2 active pockets by forming hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic forces. This study provides a new way to prepare DPP-IV inhibitory peptide and is of great theoretical significance and practical value for further exploring the development of endogenous peptides from Esox lucius.

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