Impact of stocking density on oxidative stress, digestive enzyme activity, ATPase function, and transcriptomic changes in juvenile Crimson snapper (Lutjanus erythropterus) during long-hour transportation

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Su, Jiaqi

作者: Su, Jiaqi;Guo, Yu;Li, Jiayang;Qin, Chuanxin;Tan, Karsoon;Su, Jiaqi;Guo, Yu;Li, Jiayang;Qin, Chuanxin;Su, Jiaqi;Guo, Yu;Li, Jiayang;Qin, Chuanxin

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关键词: Lutjanus erythropterus; Road transport; Optimum larvae density; Oxidation stress; Digestive enzymes; ATPases

期刊名称:AQUACULTURE REPORTS ( 影响因子:3.7; 五年影响因子:4.0 )

ISSN: 2352-5134

年卷期: 2025 年 41 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fish farms are often situated far from hatcheries, making the transport of fish larvae or juveniles from hatcheries to rearing farms a critical process. While optimal stocking densities for the transporting some marine species are established, there is limited information on the transportation of hatchery-produced juvenile Crimson snapper (Lutjanus erythropterus). This study aimed to assess how stocking density affects antioxidative stress, digestive enzymes, ATPases, and the transcriptome of Lutjanus erythropterus during long-hour transportation. The results revealed that water quality deteriorated as stocking density of Lutjanus erythropterus increased. At low to moderate stocking densities (20-60 g/L), L. erythropterus adapted environmental stress by boosting total antioxidant capacity, alpha-amylase activity, and ATPases activities. However, at stocking densities > 80 g/L, significant oxidative stress occurred, with inhibition of antioxidant enzymes, alpha-amylase activity, and ATPases activities. Transciptomic analysis supported these biochemical findings, with KEGG enrichment revealing that differentially expressed genes were linked to anti-inflammatory and metabolic pathways, especially at high densities. In conclusion, 60 g/L is the optimum stocking density for L. erythropterus juveniles during road transport, while 80 g/L being a feasible but stressful alternative. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing transportation practices to reduce stress on L. erythropterus juveniles in a cost-effective manner.

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