Effects of dietary threonine on growth performance and carcass traits of Yangzhou geese

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shi, S. R.

作者: Shi, S. R.;Wang, Z. Y.;Yang, H. M.;Jiang, N.;Shi, S. R.;Zou, J. M.

作者机构:

关键词: threonine: 80-68-2;dietary supplement;growth performance;carcass quality;carcass trait;feed intake;pen weight;eviscerated carcass

期刊名称:CZECH JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.267; 五年影响因子:1.428 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: A dose-response experiment with 5 total dietary threonine (Thr) levels (0.54, 0.64, 0.74, 0.84 and 0.94%) was conducted to study the effect of dietary Thr on growth performance and carcass traits of Yangzhou geese from 0 to 8 weeks of age. Three hundred 1-day-old Yangzhou goslings were randomly allocated to 15 pens with 20 birds (10 males and 10 females) per pen according to similar pen weight. There were 5 dietary treatments, consisting of 3 replicate pens. Weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain of geese from each pen were measured at 2-week intervals from 0 to 8 weeks. At 56 days of age, four geese (2 males and 2 females) were selected randomly from each pen and slaughtered to evaluate the carcass quality. The results showed that an increase in dietary Thr resulted in an increase and then a decrease in daily weight gain in both periods. Peak daily weight gain responses appeared in geese fed the 0.74% Thr diet in both periods (36.120 and 61.96 g, respectively). Thr supplementation significantly affected feed/gain in the 0-4 week period (P <= 0.045) and daily feed intake in the 5-8 week period (P <= 0.012). No significant linear or quadratic responses from Thr supplementation were observed in growth performance and carcass traits of geese except for eviscerated carcass percentage (quadratic effect, P <= 0.016). The optimal Thr requirement of Yangzhou geese from 0 to 8 weeks of age was 0.726% for eviscerated carcass percentage. The results of our experiment reported herein would document that the Thr requirements suggested by NRC (1994) for geese up to 8 weeks of age are safe estimates; they may slightly overestimate the requirements but not by a large margin.

分类号: Q95

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