Correlation of skin color and plasma carotenoid-related metabolites of ornamental koi carp under temperature fluctuations

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Lili

作者： Liu, Lili;Wang, Xiaowen;Zhang, Rong;Li, Huijuan;Zhu, Hua;Liu, Lili;Wang, Xiaowen;Zhang, Rong;Li, Huijuan;Zhu, Hua

作者机构：

关键词： Fish carotenoids; Temperature stress; Oxycarotenoids; Targeted metabolomics; Color evaluation

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.8； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2024 年 273 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The skin color of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is one of the traits that most influence their ornamental and economic values. The present study suggested the effects of temperature fluctuation on koi carp in terms of skin color and plasma carotenoids and related-metabolites. The main results were as follows. (1) The vulnerability of koi skin color to acute temperature stress was in the order of white koi> black koi> yellow koi. Both high- (25 degrees C30 degrees C-25 degrees C) and low-temperature (25 degrees C-20 degrees C-25 degrees C) fluctuations tended to decrease the saturation of white koi. The temperature fluctuation had little effects on the skin color of black and yellow koi. (2) Targeted metabolomics analysis indicated that the effects of cooling stress on oxycarotenoids of all five koi varieties were reversible. The plasma oxycarotenoids in mirror koi with all colors were insensitive to acute heat stress. However, the cooling process from a high temperature (30 degrees C-25 degrees C) still made contributions to the increase of oxycarotenoids. (3) The principal component analysis confirmed the deviation of carotenoid-related metabolites after high temperature fluctuation and the reversibility after low temperature fluctuation. Finally, the correlation analysis revealed that koi skin brightness was negatively correlated with the plasma guanine content and that temperature fluctuations might change koi skin brightness via the L(-)-epinephrine-guanine pathway. The red hue and yellow hue were negatively correlated with the oxycarotenoids in plasma, suggesting that oxycarotenoids were favorable for enhancing koi skin color saturation. Overall, this study revealed the direct action of temperature fluctuations on the skin color and carotenoid-related metabolites of koi.

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