Multi-site and long-term estimation of phosphorus dynamics for paddy surface water in China based on new MLEpaddy-P

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Yijie

作者： Zhang, Yijie;Zhang, Qinjing;Zhang, Liang;Zhuang, Yanhua;Zhang, Yijie;Zhang, Qinjing;Zhang, Liang;Zhuang, Yanhua;Zhang, Yijie;Zhang, Qinjing;Zhang, Liang;Zhuang, Yanhua;Zhuang, Ying;Zhai, Limei;Liu, Hongbin;Wang, Na

作者机构：

关键词： Rice paddy; Phosphorus dynamics; Multi-site and long-term phosphorus estimation; model for paddy (MLEpaddy-P); Agricultural non-point source (NPS)

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：8.4； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2024 年 369 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Paddy surface water serves as the primary source of artificial drainage and rainfall runoff leading to phosphorus (P) loss from paddy fields. The quantification of P dynamics in paddy surface water on a large scale is challenging due to the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of influencing factors and the limitations of field measurements. Based on 1226 data sets from 33 field sites covering the three main rice-growing regions of China (the Southeast Coast, the Yangtze River Basin, and the Northeast Plain), we analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of P attenuation in paddy surface water and its influencing factors. A new multi-site and long-term phosphorus estimation model for paddy (MLEpaddy-P) was proposed to evaluate the total phosphorus (TP) dynamics at national scale by improving the initial concentration (C-0) and attenuation coefficient (k) of the first-order kinetic model (C-t=C-0 center dot e(-k(t-1))). Our study showed that: (1) Fertilizer amounts, soil organic matter content, soil Olsen-P content, soil pH, and soil total phosphorus are the primary factors affecting the variation of C-0 and k; (2) Yangtze River Basin possessed the highest C-0 (6.87 +/- 12.97 mg/L) and high k (<= 7) (0.262 in 1-7 days after fertilization), followed by Southeast Coast (4.15 +/- 5.33 mg/L; 0.263) and Northeast Plain (1.33 +/- 1.50 mg/L; 0.239), respectively; (3) MLEpaddy-P performed well in daily TP dynamics estimation at national scale with R-2 of 0.74-0.85; (4) Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin were the critical regions with high TP concentration due to high fertilizer amount and soil Olsen-P content. The new universal model realizes the multi-site and long-term estimation of P dynamics while greatly saving multi-site monitoring costs. This study provides a basis for early warning and targeted control of P loss from paddies.

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