Osa-miR162a Enhances the Resistance to the Brown Planthopper via & alpha;-Linolenic Acid Metabolism in Rice (Oryza sativa)

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Chen, Jie

作者: Chen, Jie;Liu, Qin;Yuan, Longyu;Shi, Qingxing;Qi, Guojun;Chen, Ting;Zhang, Zhenfei;Chen, Jie;Shen, Wenzhong;Shen, Wenzhong;Shen, Wenzhong

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关键词: rice; brown plant hopper; microRNA; miR162a; resistance

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.1; 五年影响因子:6.3 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2023 年 71 卷 31 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The brown planthopper (BPH) is the most serious pestcausing yieldlosses in rice. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as key modulatorsof plant-pest interactions. In the study, we found that osa-miR162ais induced in response to BPH attack in the seedling stage and tunesrice resistance to the BPH via the & alpha;-linolenic acid metabolismpathway as indicated by gas chromatography/liquid chromatography-massspectrometry analysis. Overexpression of osa-miR162a inhibited thedevelopment and growth of the BPH and simultaneously reduced the releaseof 3-hexenal and 3-hexen-1-ol to block host recognition in the BPH.Moreover, knockdown of OsDCL1, which is targetedby osa-miR162a, inhibited & alpha;-linolenic acid metabolism to enhancethe resistance to the BPH, which was similar to that in miR162a-overexpressingplants. Our study revealed a novel defense mechanism mediated by plantmiRNAs developed during the long-term evolution of plant-hostinteraction, provided new ideas for the identification of rice resistanceresources, and promoted a better understanding of pest control.

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