Calcite modification of agricultural waste biochar highly improves the adsorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Shenwan

作者： Wang, Shenwan;Zhong, Shuang;Zheng, Xiaoyan;Xiao, Dao;Zheng, Lili;Yang, Yang;Ai, Binling;Sheng, Zhanwu;Wang, Shenwan;Zhang, Haide;Zhong, Shuang;Zheng, Xiaoyan;Xiao, Dao;Zheng, Lili;Yang, Yang;Ai, Binling;Sheng, Zhanwu

作者机构：

关键词： Biochar; Coconut shell; Modification; Calcite; Cu(II); Adsorption

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：5.909； 五年影响因子：5.649 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Calcite-modified biochar was developed as an inexpensive adsorbent for heavy metal immobilization. The biochar was prepared by pyrolysis of coconut shells under a N-2 atmosphere at 600. C and then modified by mixing with calcite in an aqueous solution. The surface area of the modified coconut biochar (CAL/BC) was relatively small (9.32 m(2).g(-1)). The CAL/BC surface had C=O, CO32- and C=C functional groups. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cu(II) on CAL/BC was 213.9 mg.g(-1) at 25 degrees C, and the removal efficiency was maintained at 87.7% even after four adsorption-desorption cycles. The adsorption process was described well by the pseudo-second order model (R-2 = 0.9445-0.9976) and Langmuir adsorption model (R-2 = 0.9908-0.9934), which meant that monolayer and chemical adsorption dominated. The dominant adsorption mechanisms of Cu(II) on CAL/BC were surface complexation, precipitation, and ion exchange. This study suggests that biochars prepared from two inexpensive materials (calcite and coconut shells) can be used as an adsorbent for effectively removing heavy metals from simulated aqueous solutions.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序