Highly Efficient Biotransformation and Production of Selenium Nanoparticles and Polysaccharides Using Potential Probiotic Bacillus subtilis T5

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Duan, Yuhua

作者： Duan, Yuhua;Li, Mengjun;Zhang, Sishang;Wang, Yidan;Deng, Jieya;Dong, Xingxing;Cheng, Shuiyuan;He, Yi;Gao, Chao;Wang, Zhangqian;Wang, Qin;Wang, Zhangqian;Yi, Tian

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关键词： Bacillus subtilis; selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs); selenium polysaccharides; alpha-amylase activity; probiotic potential

期刊名称：METABOLITES （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

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年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 12 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Selenium is an essential microelement required for human health. The biotransformation of selenium nanoparticles has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, little of the literature has investigated the comprehensive evaluation of the strains for practical application and the effect on the functional properties in the existence of Se. The present study showed the selenite reduction strain Bacillus subtilis T5 (up to 200 mM), which could produce high yields of selenium polysaccharides and selenium nanoparticles in an economical and feasible manner. Biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles by B. subtilis T5 were characterized systematically using UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, Zeta Potential, DLS, and SEM techniques. The biosynthesized SeNPs exhibited high stability with small particle sizes. B. subtilis T5 also possessed a tolerance to acidic pH and bile salts, high aggregation, negative hemolytic, and superior antioxidant activity, which showed excellent probiotic potential and can be recommended as a potential candidate for the selenium biopharmaceuticals industry. Remarkably, B. subtilis T5 showed that the activity of alpha-amylase was enhanced with selenite treatment to 8.12 U/mL, 2.72-fold more than the control. The genus Bacillus was first reported to produce both selenium polysaccharides with extremely high Se-content (2.302 g/kg) and significantly enhance the activity to promote alpha-amylase with selenium treatment. Overall, B. subtilis T5 showed potential as a bio-factory for the biosynthesized SeNPs and organ selenium (selenium polysaccharide), providing an appealing perspective for the biopharmaceutical industry.

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