Assessment of Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of the Mixed CRU and Urea in Wheat-Maize Production in a 5-Year Field Trial

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Jing

作者： Liu, Jing;Yi, Wenping;Xiao, Qiang;Zhu, Guoliang;Shi, Guifang

作者机构：

关键词： the mixed controlled-release urea (CRU) with urea; wheat; maize; the release longevity; the ratio of CRU; nitrogen use efficiency

期刊名称：SUSTAINABILITY （ 影响因子：3.889； 五年影响因子：4.089 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 14 卷 22 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To identify the general pattern of impact of the application of the mixed controlled-release urea (CRU) with urea (C-U) on grain yield, plant characteristics, NUE and soil nitrogen contents in wheat-maize production, a 5-year field trial with three release longevity and four ratios of CRU in C-U and common urea alone (U) was carried out in the North China Plain. Results with meta-analysis revealed that C-U had significant effects on grain yield and plant characteristics, NUE and soil NO3--N contents in wheat-maize production positively with the release longevity of CRU and the ratio of CRU-N in C-U. The application of C-U with 60 d or 90 d CRU for wheat and maize had the best overall effects, while C-U treatment with 30 d CRU had a significant inhibitory effect. For maize, C-U with 30% CRU-N had the largest increase rate on yield, 1000-grain weight, plant height, dry weight and NUE by 5.13%, 1.61%, 3.70%, 11.33%, and 8.63%, respectively, while C-U with 40% CRU-N had the largest reduction soil NO3--N. For wheat, the application of C-U with 40% CRU-N had a significant effect on yield, sterile spikelet number, and NUE by 4.45%, -9.76%, and -8.04%, respectively. To conclude, the use of the C-U with appropriate release longevity and the ratio of CRU has great potential to proliferate wheat-maize yields and reduce fertilizer loss especially for maize that not only provides an effective generic methodology for agriculture to improve measures but also ensures profitability.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序