Integrating RNA Interference and Nanotechnology: A Transformative Approach in Plant Protection

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul

作者： Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul;Noman, Muhammad;Zhang, Zhen;Wang, Jing;Lu, Ziqi;Cai, Yingying;Wang, Yanli;Wang, Jiaoyu;Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul;Li, Bin;Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul;Li, Bin;Ahmed, Md Robel;Ahmed, Temoor;Ahmed, Temoor;Sarwar, Abul Khayer Mohammad Golam

作者机构：

关键词： fungal disease; nanotechnology; plant protection; plant-pathogen interactions; RNAi

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a potent mechanism for combating pathogenic fungi and oomycetes over the past decades. It offers a promising gene-silencing approach by targeting crucial genes involved in diseases caused by economically and scientifically significant fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium species. Simultaneously, nano-agro-products have gained attention as alternatives to traditional fungicides in plant protection strategies. However, the instability of naked RNA molecules outside the cellular environment presents a challenge, as they degrade rapidly, limiting their efficacy for prolonged disease control. Concerns regarding the toxicity of protective nanoparticles to non-target organisms have also arisen. Integrating RNAi with nano-agro-products, particularly nanocarriers, to form RNA-nano complexes has demonstrated significant potential, providing enhanced RNA stability, reduced toxicity, and extended disease control. This review explores the mechanisms of RNA-nano complexes-mediated plant protection, addressing RNA stability and nano-toxicity issues while examining the prospects of RNA-nano complex research in plant pathogen management.

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