Design and Experimentation of Rice Seedling Throwing Apparatus Mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Yuan, Peichao

作者: Yuan, Peichao;Yang, Youfu;Wei, Youhao;Ji, Yao;Zhang, Wenyi

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关键词: agricultural machinery; unmanned aerial vehicle; transplanting device; experiment

期刊名称:AGRICULTURE-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.3; 五年影响因子:3.5 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 14 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: In order to further exploit the production advantages of rice throwing, this paper proposes a systematically designed throwing device suitable for integration with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The device primarily comprises a seedling carrying and connection system, a seedling pushing mechanism, and a seedling guiding device. The operational principles and workflow of the device are initially elucidated. Subsequently, an analysis of factors influencing rice throwing effectiveness is conducted, with throwing height, working speed, and the bottom diameter of the seedling guide tube identified as key factors. Seedling spacing uniformity and seedling uprightness are designated as performance indicators. A three-factor, three-level response surface experiment is conducted, yielding regression models for the experimental indicators. Through an analysis of the response surface, the optimal parameter combination is determined to be a throwing height of 142.79 cm, a working speed of 55.38 r/min, and a bottom diameter of the seedling guide tube of 43.51 mm. At these parameters, the model predicts a seedling spacing uniformity of 88.43% and a seedling uprightness of 88.12%. Field experiments validate the accuracy of the optimized model results. Experimental data indicate that under the optimal operational parameters calculated by the regression model, the seedling spacing uniformity is 86.7%, and the seedling uprightness is 84.2%. The experimental results meet the design requirements, providing valuable insights for UAV rice-throwing operations.

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