Multiomics Reveals the Key Microorganisms and Metabolites in the Resistance to Root Rot Disease of Paris polyphylla
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Ye, Ting
作者: Ye, Ting;Meng, Hongyan;Wang, Wenhua;Guo, Ying;Su, Hailan;Zheng, Guohua
作者机构:
关键词: Paris polyphylla; microbiome; transcriptome; metabolome; root rot disease
期刊名称:GENES ( 影响因子:3.5; 五年影响因子:3.9 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Root rot of Paris polyphylla has received widespread attention due to its threat to yield and leads to serious economic losses. However, the relationship among the rhizosphere microbial community, metabolites and root rot disease remained largely unexplored. Herein, we used integrated 16S rRNA, ITS, RNA sequencing and UPLC-MS/MS to systematically investigate the differences between healthy and diseased P. polyphylla. We found that root rot reduced the microbial diversity in the diseased P. polyphylla compared with the healthy control. The relative abundance of the bacterial phylum Actinobacteria increased in the diseased rhizome of P. polyphylla. For the fungal community, root rot disease contributed to an increased relative abundance of Ascomycota and decreased Glomeromycota at the phylum level. The transcriptomic results showed that the differently expressed genes were significantly enriched in the "Biosynthesis of various alkaloids", "flavonoid biosynthesis" and "isoflavonoid biosynthesis" and "Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis" was dramatically enriched in healthy P. polyphylla compared with that in diseased P. polyphylla. Likewise, the metabolomic results showed that the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and metabolic pathways was found to be significantly enriched by differential metabolites. Taken together, the study of combining metabolomics with microbiomes can help us enhance our understanding of the mechanisms of plant resistance to root rot disease, thereby discovering specific metabolites and microorganisms that can resist pathogen infection in P. polyphylla.
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