Optimization and field evaluation of sex-pheromone of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Yan, Junjie
作者： Yan, Junjie;Zhang, Mengdi;Du, Xia;Mei, Xiangdong;Gao, Yulin;Ali, Abid;Ali, Abid;Gao, Yulin
作者机构：
关键词： Phthorimaea operculella; sex pheromone; ratio; trapping test; EAG
期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.462； 五年影响因子：4.688 ）
ISSN： 1526-498X
年卷期： 2022 年 78 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： BACKGROUND The potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella is a key pest of potato and tobacco in China. We compared the sex pheromone titers released by P. operculella female, and the electroantennogram (EAG) responses of male antennae to pheromone compounds under laboratory conditions. Then, the optimal sex pheromone ratio was screened in the field. RESULTS The P. operculella sex pheromone feeding on potato or tobacco was extracted by solvent-extraction method. Main sex pheromone compounds including E4, Z7-13: AC (PTM1) and E4, Z7, Z10-13: AC (PTM2) were found in gland. The titer and relative ratio of P. operculella sex pheromone compounds secreted by female adult moths differ between host populations, while the relative EAG responses trend of P. operculella males to the pheromone components were the same when directly stimulated. In field trials, PTM1:PTM2 = 8:1-4:1 and PTM1:PTM2 = 1:4-1:7 was the most attractive ratio to P. operculella males in tobacco and potato fields, respectively. During 2019-2020, after 8 weeks of mass trapping for each year, the sex pheromone could reduce the population of P. operculella in the potato and tobacco fields. CONCLUSIONS In this study, fixed property and quantity analyzing methods were adopted to compare sex pheromones from feeding on potato versus tobacco. EAG tests then were carried out on P. operculella males. Finally, we optimized the ratio of two sex pheromone compounds in potato and examined how this influenced field trapping. By further improving the parameters of sex pheromone application in the field, we demonstrate that deployment of sex pheromones can provide effective control of P. operculella.
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