The Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Yellow Tea Volatile Compounds during Yellowing Process

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wang, Weiwei

作者: Wang, Weiwei;Feng, Zhihui;Min, Rui;Yin, Junfeng;Jiang, Heyuan

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关键词: yellow tea; volatile compounds; temperature; humidity

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.1; 五年影响因子:5.6 )

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年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 20 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Yellowing is the key processing technology of yellow tea, and environmental conditions have a significant impact on the yellowing process. In this study, volatile compounds of the yellowing process under different environmental conditions were analyzed by GC-MS. Results showed that a total of 75 volatile compounds were identified. A partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) determined that 42 of them were differential compounds, including 12 hydrocarbons, 8 ketones, 8 aldehydes, 6 alcohols, and 8 other compounds, and compared the contents of differential compounds under the conditions of 40 degrees C with 90% humidity, 50 degrees C with 50% humidity, and 30 degrees C with 70% humidity, then analyzed the variation patterns of hydrocarbons under different yellowing environmental conditions. A 40 degrees C with 90% humidity treatment reduced the content of more hydrocarbons and increased the aldehydes. The content of 3-hexen-1-ol was higher when treated at 50 degrees C with 50% humidity and was consistent with the results of sensory evaluation. This study could provide a theoretical basis for future research on the aroma of yellow tea.

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