Synergistic Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Putrescine on Alleviating Cadmium-Induced Phytotoxicity in Capsicum annum

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shah, Anis Ali

作者: Shah, Anis Ali;Bibi, Fatima;Hussain, Iqtidar;Yasin, Nasim Ahmad;Akram, Waheed;Tahir, Muhammad Saeed;Ali, Hayssam M.;Siddiqui, Manzer H.;Ali, Hayssam M.;Salem, Mohamed Z. M.;Danish, Subhan;Fahad, Shah;Fahad, Shah;Datta, Rahul

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关键词: cadmium; Capsicum annum; growth; microbe; priming; putrescine

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.935; )

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年卷期: 2020 年 9 卷 11 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and putrescine (Put) have shown a promising role in the mitigation of abiotic stresses in plants. The present study was anticipated to elucidate the potential of Bacillus thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put in mitigation of cadmium (Cd)-induced toxicity in Capsicum annum. Cadmium toxicity decreased growth, photosynthetic rate, gas exchange attributes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in C. annum seedlings. Moreover, higher levels of protein and non-protein bound thiols besides increased Cd contents were also observed in Cd-stressed plants. B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put, alone or in combination, reduced electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in treated plants. Synergistic effect of B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put significantly enhanced the activity of stress-responsive enzymes including peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, Put and microbial interaction enhanced the amount of proline, soluble sugars, and total soluble proteins in C. annum plants grown in Cd-contaminated soil. Data obtained during the current study advocates that application of B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put establish a synergistic role in the mitigation of Cd-induced stress through modulating physiochemical features of C. annum plants.

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