Converting maize production with low emergy cost and high economic return for sustainable development
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Xingya
作者: Wang, Xingya;Tan, Weiming;Zhou, Shunli;Dong, Xuehui;Wang, Xinglong;Luo, Ning;Huang, Shoubing;Mi, Guohua;Meng, Qingfeng;Wang, Pu;Xu, Yang;Cui, Tao;Zhang, Dongxing;Gao, Hong;Chen, Mingli;Sun, Hongyong;Yang, Jinzhong;Wu, Yongcheng;Kong, Fanlei;Yuan, Jichao;Zhan, Ming;Pan, Jinbao;Wang, Ye;Chen, Xinping
作者机构:
关键词: Emergy assessment; Cropping system; Adapted hybrid; Sustainable agriculture
期刊名称:RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS ( 影响因子:14.982; 五年影响因子:14.916 )
ISSN: 1364-0321
年卷期: 2021 年 136 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Promoting more sustainable agriculture while simultaneously meeting the increased demands for food due to the growing population is a great challenge in the 21st century. Here we addressed this challenge by conducting on-farm field experiments at 40 sites across the broad aro-ecological maize region in China during 2017-2018. According to a modern understanding with emergy and economic aspects, a set of new variety-based low emergy system was developed. Compared with the current traditional farmers' system, the new system improved the sustainability (emergy sustainability index) by 19% and increased economic return by 47% while similar productivity (maize yield) was achieved. More than 80% of the modeled yield potential was realized. Moreover, the decrease of nonrenewable materials input in the new system contributed to 88% of the sustainability improvement. As food and resource concerns become more severe in many global regions, this new system is likely to supply a typical case and could be adopted widely to realize the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in agricultural transformation.
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