A novel plant growth regulator B2 mediates drought resistance by regulating reactive oxygen species, phytohormone signaling, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and starch metabolism pathways in Carex breviculmis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Shi, Jiannan

作者： Shi, Jiannan;Wang, Ye;Li, Runzhi;Yu, Chunxin;Peng, Zhen;Gao, Yuerong;Liu, Ziyan;Duan, Liusheng;Fan, Xifeng;Duan, Liusheng

作者机构：

关键词： B2; Carex breviculmis; Drought resistance; Plant growth regulator; Transcriptome

期刊名称：PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2024 年 213 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Drought is one of the most common environmental stressors that severely threatens plant growth, development, and productivity. B2 (2,4-dichloroformamide cyclopropane acid), a novel plant growth regulator, plays an essential role in drought adaptation, significantly enhancing the tolerance of Carex breviculmis seedlings. Its beneficial effects include improved ornamental value, sustained chlorophyll content, increased leaf dry weight, elevated relative water content, and enhanced root activity under drought conditions. B2 also directly scavenges hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion contents while indirectly enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase) to detoxify reactive oxygen species (ROS) oxidative damage. Transcriptome analysis demonstrated that B2 activates drought-responsive transcription factors (AP2/ERF-ERF, WRKY, and mTERF), leading to significant upregulation of genes associated with phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (HCT, POD, and COMT). Additionally, these transcription factors were found to suppress the degradation of starch. B2 regulates phytohormone signaling related-genes, leading to an increase in abscisic acid contents in drought-stressed plants. Collectively, these findings offer new insights into the intricate mechanisms underlying C. breviculmis' resistance to drought damage, highlighting the potential application of B2 for future turfgrass establishment and management with enhanced drought tolerance.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序