Utilization of Jujube Biomass to Prepare Biochar by Pyrolysis and Activation: Characterization, Adsorption Characteristics, and Mechanisms for Nitrogen

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Di

作者： Zhang, Di;Zhi, Jinhu;Zhang, Cong;Wang, Tongtong;Zhi, Jinhu;Zhang, Cong;Zheng, Qiangqing;Chen, Qiling;Li, Yalong

作者机构：

关键词： jujube biochar; carbonization process; adsorption characteristics; nitrate and ammonium; mechanisms

期刊名称：MATERIALS （ 影响因子：3.623； 五年影响因子：3.92 ）

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年卷期： 2020 年 13 卷 24 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The rapid advancement of jujube industry has produced a large amount of jujube biomass waste, requiring the development of new methods for utilization of jujube resources. Herein, medium-temperature pyrolysis is employed to produce carbon materials from jujube waste in an oxygen-free environment. Ten types of jujube biochar (JB) are prepared by modifying different pyrolysis parameters, followed by physical activation. The physicochemical properties of JB are systematically characterized, and the adsorption characteristics of JB for NO3- and NH4+ are evaluated via batch adsorption experiments. Furthermore, the pyrolysis and adsorption mechanisms are discussed. The results indicate that the C content, pH, and specific surface area of JB increase with an increase in the pyrolysis temperature from 300 degrees C to 700 degrees C, whereas the O and N contents, yield, zeta potential, and total functional groups of JB decrease gradually. The pyrolysis temperature more significantly effects the biochar properties than pyrolysis time. JB affords the highest adsorption capacity for NO3- (21.17 mg center dot g(-1)) and NH4+ (30.57 mg center dot g(-1)) at 600 degrees C in 2 h. The Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models suitably describe the isothermal and kinetic adsorption processes, respectively. The NO3- and NH4+ adsorption mechanisms of JB may include surface adsorption, intraparticle diffusion, electrostatic interaction, and ion exchange. In addition, pi-pi interaction and surface complexation may also be involved in NH4+ adsorption. The pyrolysis mechanism comprises the combination of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin decomposition involving three stages. This study is expected to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the efficient utilization of jujube biomass to develop eco-friendly biochar and nitrogenous wastewater pollution prevention.

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