Effects of sulfoxaflor on greenhouse vegetable soil N2O emissions and its microbial driving mechanism

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Fang, Song

作者： Fang, Song;Lv, Dongqing;Li, Chengliang;Fang, Song;Nan, Hai;You, Xiangwei;Zhang, Jiguang;Chen, Jianqiu

作者机构：

关键词： Sulfoxaflor; N2O emissions; Soil; Microorganism

期刊名称：CHEMOSPHERE （ 影响因子：7.086； 五年影响因子：6.956 ）

ISSN： 0045-6535

年卷期： 2021 年 267 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The wide application of pesticides ensures the safety of food production, but it also has a serious impact on soil ecosystem. Although sulfoxaflor as a pesticide has great potential for application due to its excellent insecticidal activity and low crossresistance, little is known about its soil environmental safety risks. In this study, the effects of sulfoxaflor on N2O emissions and microorganisms in greenhouse vegetable soils were studied by indoor simulation culture experiments. Dynamic changes of soil main inorganic N and N2O emission rate were tested, and the abundance and community of total bacteria and microorganisms related to N cycle were analyzed. The results indicated that soil microorganisms rapidly degraded sulfoxaflor, and the N2O emissions rate and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) content significantly increased, while nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) content was significantly decreased. Sulfoxaflor significantly changed the abundance and community of total bacteria, nitrite reducing and nitrous oxide reducing bacteria, but had no significant effect on ammoxidation microorganisms. The N2O emission rate was positively correlated with gene abundance of denitrifying microorganisms. Under 65% soil maximum water holding capacity, sulfoxaflor may broke the dynamic balance of N2O production and consumption in the denitrification process, which caused a significant increase in N2O emission. Therefore, the application of sulfoxaflor had a certain effect on N cycling and utilization in greenhouse vegetable soil. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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