Exogenous Cytokinins Regulate Nitrogen Metabolism in Soybean Under Low Phosphorus Stress

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Yao, Yubo

作者: Yao, Yubo;Xue, Yongguo;Tang, Xiaofei;Cao, Dan;He, Wenjin;Luan, Xiaoyan;Liu, Qi;Zhu, Zifei;Liu, Xinlei;Yan, Jun

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关键词: exogenous cytokinin; low phosphorus stress; nitrogen accumulation; nodule nitrogenase activity; soluble protein; free amino acid

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.4; 五年影响因子:3.8 )

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年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Low phosphorus (P) stress impacts nitrogen (N) metabolism in soybeans. This study investigated the effects of exogenous cytokinin (Trans-Zeatin) on soybean N metabolism under low P stress by treating seeds with Trans-Zeatin and analyzing N accumulation, 15N abundance, nodule N fixation accumulation, nodule N fixation rate, nodule nitrogenase activity, soluble protein content, and free amino acid profiles. The results showed that exogenous cytokinin enhanced N accumulation in aboveground tissues, roots, and nodules, as well as nodule N fixation accumulation and fixation rate (from day 35 onward) under low P stress. Additionally, it promoted both acetylene reduction activity (ARA) and specific nitrogenase activity (SNA) in soybean nodules. By increasing the absorption of fertilizer-derived N, exogenous cytokinin alleviated the inhibitory effects of low P stress on the early growth and development of soybeans. Notably, under low P conditions, exogenous cytokinin significantly elevated the soluble protein content in nodules. However, the underlying mechanisms governing changes in free amino acid profiles require further investigation. This study provides a theoretical foundation for developing strategies to regulate soybean N metabolism under low P stress.

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