Cancer cell membrane proteins-encapsulated nanovaccine enhances cancer immunotherapy and prevention by provoking antigen-specific cellular immunity via the dendritic cell-targeted delivery

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Luo, Xingyu

作者: Luo, Xingyu;Ma, Rongying;Fu, Zhaoming;Liu, Zuwei;Su, Qianhong;Fu, Huiling;Yang, Yong;Chen, Xiaolu;Xue, Wei

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关键词: Metal-phenolic networks; Cancer nanovaccine; Mannose receptor; Cytotoxic T cell; Cancer immunotherapy

期刊名称:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ( 影响因子:15.1; 五年影响因子:14.3 )

ISSN: 1385-8947

年卷期: 2024 年 481 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Cancer nanovaccines offer a promising strategy for fighting against tumors, however, the engineering of cancer nanovaccines that can be easily fabricated with tanglesome cancer cell-derived antigens and elicit an adequately strong tumor-specific cellular immunity remains challenging. Herein, metal-phenolic networks (MPNs) are used as an antigen delivery platform to prepare the mannose-modified MPNs nanovaccine loaded with ovalbumin (OVA) and the immunoadjuvant CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (MMOC) through the facile self-assembly. When the model antigen OVA is substituted with cancer cell membrane proteins (CCMPs), the nanovaccine is called MMCC. MMOC markedly activates dendritic cells (DCs) via the mannose-mediated endocytosis and efficiently promotes the antigen cross-presentation, thus inspiring a robust antigen-specific CD8+ T cell response as well as immune memory effect in vivo. Consequently, MMOC exhibits admirable therapeutic and preventive results on E. G7-OVA tumors. Moreover, the combination use of MMCC with anti-PD1 significantly inhibits the growth of 4T1 tumors by strengthening the cellular immunity and decreasing the proportion of regulatory T cells (Tregs). The survival rate of 4T1 tumor-bearing mice in the prophylaxis assay is maintained at 100 % by MMCC over 42 days. Altogether, this study affords a universal and effective nanovaccine preparation strategy for cancer immunotherapy and prevention.

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