Identification and Laboratory Fungicides Screening of the Pathogenic Fungus of Stem Spot of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) Stems
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Luo, Hui
作者: Luo, Hui;Guo, Kun;Shang, Xueying;Peng, Lei;Peng, Zhijun;Jin, Jilin;Wang, Bin;Zhang, Xingwu
作者机构:
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:3.241; 五年影响因子:3.372 )
ISSN: 2090-9063
年卷期: 2022 年 2022 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this study, the pathogenic fungus of stem spot disease of pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) stems was identified by isolation and purification, pathogenicity test, morphological characteristics, and analysis of rDNA-ITS sequences. The results turned out that the rDNA-ITS sequences of the H1 strain showed 100% of identity with Botryosphaeria dothidea, indicating that the pathogenic fungus of stem spot disease of pitaya stems was Botryosphaeria dothidea. Meanwhile, the H1 strain was then used as a reference strain to screen some commercial fungicides. The bioassay test results indicated that prochloraz had an obvious inhibitory effect on Botryosphaeria dothidea with the EC50 value of 0.0798 mu g/mL. Our study could provide a theoretical basis for the effective control method of stem spot disease of pitaya.
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