Expression of Cry1Ab/2Aj Protein in Genetically Engineered Maize Plants and Its Transfer in the Arthropod Food Web

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, Yi

作者： Chen, Yi;Xue, Jiabao;Zhang, Nan;Ma, Shulin;Guo, Anping;Liu, Biao;Peng, Yufa;Chen, Yi;Meissle, Michael;Xue, Jiabao;Zhang, Nan;Ma, Shulin;Yang, Yan;Xue, Jiabao;Zhang, Nan;Ma, Shulin;Yang, Yan;Liu, Biao;Song, Xinyuan;Yang, Yan;Li, Yunhe;Li, Yunhe

作者机构：

关键词： surrogate species; environmental risk assessment; transgenic maize; ELISA; non-target arthropods

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 23 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： While transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize provides pest resistance and a reduced application of chemical pesticides, a comprehensive environmental risk assessment is mandatory before its field release. This research determined the concentrations of Bt protein in plant tissue and in arthropods under field conditions in Gongzhuling City, northeastern China, to provide guidance for the selection of indicator species for non-target risk assessment studies. Bt maize expressing Cry1Ab/2Aj and non-transformed near-isoline were grown under identical environmental and agricultural conditions. Cry1Ab/2Aj was detected in plant tissues and arthropods collected from Bt maize plots during pre-flowering, flowering, and post-flowering. The expression of Cry1Ab/2Aj varied across growth stages and maize tissues, as well as in the collected arthropods at the three growth stages. Therefore, representative species should be chosen to cover the whole growing season and to represent different habitats and ecological functions. Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Heteronychus arator (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), and Somaticus angulatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are suitable non-target herbivores. Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Paederus fuscipes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), Chrysoperla nipponensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), and spiders are suggested predators. Apis cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica (both Hymenoptera: Apidae) represent pollinators and Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae) decomposers.

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