文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Jia, Xiao-Yun
作者: Jia, Xiao-Yun;He, Li-Heng;Li, Run-Zhi;Jia, Xiao-Yun;Jing, Rui-Lian
作者机构:
关键词: binding proteins;calcium ions;endoplasmic reticulum;genes;genetic improvement;growth;plant development;plant proteins;signal transduction
期刊名称:PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM ( 影响因子:4.5; 五年影响因子:4.576 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Calreticulin (CRT) is a key Ca2+-binding protein mainly resident in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is highly conserved and extensively expressed in all eukaryotic organisms investigated. The protein plays important roles in a variety of cellular processes including Ca2+ signaling and protein folding. Although calreticulin has been well characterized in mammalian systems, increased investigations have demonstrated that plant CRTs have a number of specific properties different from their animal counterparts. Recent developments on plant CRTs have highlighted the significance of CRTs in plants growth and development as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. There are at least two distinct groups of calreticulin isoforms in higher plants. Glycosylation of CRT was uniquely observed in plants. In this article, we will describe our current understanding of plant calreticulin gene family, protein structure, cellular localization, and diverse functions in plants. We also discuss the prospects of using this information for genetic improvements of crop plants.
分类号: Q945
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