Development and optimization of a DNA-based reverse genetics systems for epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Yunze
作者: Guo, Yunze;Xu, Qingyuan;Wu, Donglai;Bu, Zhigao;Sun, Encheng;Guo, Yunze;Pretorius, Jakobus M.;Theron, Jacques
作者机构:
期刊名称:ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY ( 影响因子:2.574; 五年影响因子:2.466 )
ISSN: 0304-8608
年卷期: 2020 年 165 卷 5 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) is a member of the genus Orbivirus, family Reoviridae, and has a genome consisting of 10 linear double-stranded (ds) RNA segments. The current reverse genetics system (RGS) for engineering the EHDV genome relies on the use of in vitro-synthesized capped viral RNA transcripts. To obtain more-efficient and simpler RGSs for EHDV, we developed an entirely DNA (plasmid or PCR amplicon)-based RGS for viral rescue. This RGS enabled the rescue of infectious EHDV from BSR-T7 cells following co-transfection with seven helper viral protein expression plasmids and 10 cDNA rescue plasmids or PCR amplicons representing the EHDV genome. Furthermore, we optimized the DNA-based systems and confirmed that some of the helper expression plasmids were not essential for the recovery of infectious EHDV. Thus, DNA-based RGSs may offer a more efficient method of recombinant virus recovery and accelerate the study of the biological characteristics of EHDV and the development of novel vaccines.
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