Iron nutrition affects cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shao, Guosheng

作者: Shao, Guosheng;Chen, Mingxue;Wang, Weixia;Mon, Renxiang;Zhang, Guoping

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关键词: cadmium;iron;malondialdehyde;oxidative stress;Oryza sativa L.;rice;toxicity;LIPID-PEROXIDATION;METAL TRANSPORTER;MINERAL CONCENTRATIONS;GENOTYPIC DIFFERENCES;BARLEY SEEDLINGS;STRESS;GROWTH;CD;ARABIDOPSIS;METABOLISM

期刊名称:PLANT GROWTH REGULATION ( 影响因子:3.412; 五年影响因子:3.691 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The effect of iron (Fe) nutrition on cadmium (Cd) toxicity and accumulation in rice plants was studied using a hydroponic system. The inhibitory effect of Cd on plant growth and chlorophyll content (SPAD value) was dependent on Fe level and the genotype. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves and roots was not much affected by an increased Cd stress at 0.171 mg l(-1) Fe, but it showed a rapid increase when the plants were exposed to moderate (1.89 mg l(-1)) and high (16.8 mg l(-1)) Fe levels. High Fe nutrition caused a marked reduction in Cd content in both leaves and roots. Fe content in plants was lower at high Cd (5.0 mu M) stress than at low Cd (<1.0 mu M) stress. Cd stress increased both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities at low and moderate Fe levels. However, with high Fe level, it increased the POD activity, but reduced the SOD activity. Our results substantiate the hypothesis that cell membrane-bound iron transporter (carrier) involved in high-affinity iron transport systems can also transport Cd, and both these ions may compete for this common carrier. The study further showed that there were significant correlations between MDA and Fe contents in leaves and roots of rice plants. It is suggested that the occurrence of oxidative stress in plants exposed to Cd stress is mediated by Fe nutrition. The present results also show that Cd stress affects the uptake of Cu and Zn.

分类号: S

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