A universal design of restructured dimer antigens: Development of a superior vaccine against the paramyxovirus in transgenic rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ma, Fanshu

作者： Ma, Fanshu;Zhang, Longxian;Zhang, Erqin;Zhang, Gaiping;Ma, Fanshu;Zhang, Gaiping;Ma, Fanshu;Zhang, Gaiping;Ma, Fanshu;Zhang, Gaiping;Ma, Fanshu;Xu, Qianru;Yang, Daichang;Li, Qingmei;Guo, Junqing;Li, Rui;Wang, Li;Wang, Yanan;Zhao, Xiangyue;Chai, Shujun;Yin, Heng;Li, Kunpeng;Rao, Zihe;Rao, Zihe;Rao, Zihe

作者机构：

关键词： structural vaccine; transgenic rice; BCR; paramyxovirus

期刊名称：PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA （ 影响因子：11.1； 五年影响因子：12.0 ）

ISSN： 0027-8424

年卷期： 2024 年 121 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The development of vaccines, which induce effective immune responses while ensuring safety and affordability, remains a substantial challenge. In this study, we proposed a vaccine model of a restructured "head-to-tail" dimer to efficiently stimulate B cell response. We also demonstrate the feasibility of using this model to develop a paramyxovirus vaccine through a low-cost rice endosperm expression system. Crystal structure and small-angle X-ray scattering data showed that the restructured hemagglutinin- neuraminidase (HN) formed tetramers with fully exposed quadruple receptor binding domains and neutralizing epitopes. In comparison with the original HN antigen and three traditional commercial whole virus vaccines, the restructured HN facilitated critical epitope exposure and initiated a faster and more potent immune response. Two-dose immunization with 0.5 mu g of the restructured antigen (equivalent to one-127th of a rice grain) and one-dose with 5 mu g completely protected chickens against a lethal challenge of the virus. These results demonstrate that the restructured HN from transgenic rice seeds is safe, effective, low-dose useful, and inexpensive. We provide a plant platform and a simple restructured model for highly effective vaccine development.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序