Monochromatic Light Impacts the Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphology, Barrier Function, Antioxidant Status, and Microflora of Yangzhou Geese

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Luo, Gang

作者： Luo, Gang;Cheng, Yiyi;Xu, Yingqing;Yang, Wen;Liu, Jiying;Luo, Gang;Cheng, Yiyi;Xu, Yingqing;Yang, Wen;Liu, Jiying;Liu, Jie;Guo, Binbin;Zhu, Huanxi;Liu, Jie;Guo, Binbin;Zhu, Huanxi

作者机构：

关键词： goose; growth performance; gut microflora; melatonin; monochromatic light

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study investigates the effect of monochromatic light on the body weight (BW), melatonin concentration and its receptors expression levels, intestinal health, and gut microorganisms of Yangzhou geese. Green light (GL) significantly increased BW, melatonin and its receptor expression levels, villus height (VH) and villus height/crypt depth (VH/CD) ratio, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) activities, as well as the abundance of Synergistota and Prevotellaceae_UCG-001, compared with white light (WL). Blue light (BL) significantly increased the mRNA expression of melatonin membrane receptor 1a (Mel1a) and nuclear receptor 1 alpha (ROR alpha), VH and VH/CD ratio, CAT activity, cecal microbes diversity, and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Red light (RL) significantly decreased average daily feed intake, reduced the abundances of Synergistota and Prevotellaceae_UCG-001, and increased Mel1a and ROR alpha mRNA expression levels, MDA content, and cecum microbial diversity. Moreover, melatonin levels were significantly higher in the GL and BL groups compared to RL. Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels of Claudin-10, Occludin, and occludens-1 (ZO-1) were significantly upregulated under GL or BL exposures compared to the WL group, whereas RL only enhanced the expression levels of ZO-1. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed that the relative abundance of Prevotellaceae_UCG-001 exhibited positive correlations with BW, melatonin and its receptors expression, gut health, and antioxidant capacity. Overall, these findings suggested that GL exposure enhanced melatonin synthesis and its receptors expression, modulated intestinal homeostasis and microbial ecology, and ultimately increased goose BW.

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