Monacrosporium janus sp nov., a new nematode-trapping hyphomycete parasitizing sclerotia and hyphae of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Li, SD
作者: Li, SD;Miao, ZQ;Zhang, YH;Liu, XZ
作者机构:
关键词: Fungi
期刊名称:MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.809; 五年影响因子:2.923 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: During an investigation of mycoparasitic fungi on sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in China, a new fungal species was consistently encountered and isolated from natural soils taken from soybean fields of Shandong and Jiangsu Provinces. The fungus is featured by its sphaeroid conidia with 1-2 transverse septa, but mostly (>65%) with only one septum at the base. It resembles Monacrosporium indicum, M. sphaeroides and M. sinense, but can be distinguished from the first two species by lack of basal hila and large vacuoles on its conidia, respectively, and from M. sinense by its typically two-celled and broadly turbinate to napiform conidia. Colonization frequencies on S. sclerotiorum sclerotia by the new species were 10% and 33.3% in the two field soils, respectively, when the sclerotia were introduced into soils and coincubated at 22-24 degreesC for 4 wk. Reinoculation tests by placing surface-sterilized sclerotia onto the tested isolate colony for 2 wk and then surface-sterilized again resulted in 23.3% sclerotia colonized. Microscopic observations indicated that the fungus coiled around hyphae of Rhizoctonia solani and grew along and appressed to hyphae of Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi, S. sclerotiorum and Phytophthora cactorum when dual-cultured in slides. Tests on agar plates demonstrated that the fungus formed adhesive networks and was an active predator of Panagrellus redivivus. This study indicated the diverse mechanisms for the fungus to survive in soil. For expression of its mycoparasitic and nematode-trapping capacities, the fungus is named as Monacrosporium janus.
分类号: Q939.5
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Feeding rhythm and growth of the tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Gunther, during its early life stages
作者:Ma, AJ;Liu, XZ;Xu, YJ;Liang, Y;Zhuang, ZM
关键词:tongue sole;Cynoglossus semilaevis Gunther;feeding rhythm;growth;early life stages
-
Cryopreservation of the sperm of spotted halibut Verasper variegates (Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectidae)
作者:Liu, XZ;Zhang, SC;Zhang, YZ;Xu, YJ
关键词:cryopreservation;sperm;spotted halibut;Verasper variegate
-
Detection of Hirsutella spp. and Pasteuria sp parasitizing second-stage juveniles of Heterodera glycines in soybean fields in China
作者:Ma, R;Liu, XZ;Jian, H;Li, SD
关键词:Hirsutella spp;nematode pathogens;parasitism;Pasteuria sp;soybean;soybean cyst nematode
-
Genetic diversity among silkworm (Bombyx mori L., Lep., Bombycidae) germplasms revealed by microsatellites
作者:Li, MW;Shen, L;Xu, AY;Miao, XX;Hou, CX;Sun, PJ;Zhang, YH;Huang, YP
关键词:silkworm;Bombyx mori L.;microsatellites;simple sequence repeat (SSR);genetic diversity
-
Dactylella pseudoclavata sp nov., a new nematode-trapping fungus
作者:Miao, ZQ;Liu, XZ;Li, SD;He, MX
关键词:Dactylella pseudoclava sp nov.;nematode;nematophagous fungus
-
A new triterpenoid saponin from Rhaponticum unifloram (Compositae)
作者:Zhang, YH;Lu, ZG;Li, XP;Wang, HQ
关键词:Rhaponticum uniflorum;Compositae;triterpenoid saponin;unifloroside
-
Effect of ultraviolet-B irradiation on lipid peroxidation in spinach leaves
作者:Huang, SB;Liu, XZ;Dai, QJ;Wang, ZX
关键词:spinach;ultraviolet-B;flavonoids;lipid peroxidation;anti-oxidative enzymes