Potato steroidal glycoalkaloids: properties, biosynthesis, regulation and genetic manipulation
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Liu, Yongming
作者： Liu, Yongming;Li, Yingge;Ren, Maozhi;Liu, Yongming;Liu, Xiaowei;Pei, Yanfei;Jaleel, Abdul
作者机构：
关键词： Potato; Steroidal glycoalkaloids; Antinutritional factors; Biosynthesis; Regulation network; Quality improvement; Toxicity
期刊名称：MOLECULAR HORTICULTURE （ 影响因子：8.1； 五年影响因子：11.0 ）
ISSN： 2730-9401
年卷期： 2024 年 4 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs), predominantly comprising alpha-solanine (C45H73NO15) and alpha-chaconine (C45H73NO14), function as natural phytotoxins within potatoes. In addition to their other roles, these SGAs are crucial for enabling potato plants to withstand biotic stresses. However, they also exhibit toxicity towards humans and animals. Consequently, the content and distribution of SGAs are crucial traits for the genetic improvement of potatoes. This review focuses on advancing research related to the biochemical properties, biosynthesis, regulatory mechanisms, and genetic improvement of potato SGAs. Furthermore, we provide perspectives on future research directions to further enhance our understanding of SGA biosynthesis and regulation, ultimately facilitating the targeted development of superior potato varieties.
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