Nutrient consumption patterns of Lactobacillus acidophilus

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Qiao, Yali

作者: Qiao, Yali;Wang, Mengrui;Chang, Ziqing;Zhou, Junping;Yue, Mingzhe;Chen, Junxia;Liu, Fei;Yin, Boxing;Zhou, Wei;Feng, Zhen;Feng, Zhen;Feng, Zhen;Feng, Zhen;Liu, Fei

作者机构:

关键词: acid stress; exogenous nutrients; Lactobacillus acidophilus; nutrient consumption pattern

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.2 )

ISSN: 0022-5142

年卷期: 2024 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: BACKGROUND: One of the greatest challenges in using Lactobacillus acidophilus as a probiotic is acid stress. The current research aimed to identify substances that help L. acidophilus resist acid stress; this was achieved through assessing its nutrient consumption patterns under various pH conditions. RESULTS: The consumption rates of alanine, uracil, adenine, guanine, niacin, and manganese were consistently higher than 60% for L. acidophilus LA-5 cultured at pH 5.8, 4.9, and 4.4. The consumption rates of glutamic acid + glutamine and thiamine increased with decreasing pH and were higher than 60% at pH 4.9 and 4.4. The viable counts of L. acidophilus LA-5 were significantly increased under the corresponding acidic stress conditions (pH 4.9 and 4.4) through the appropriate addition of either alanine (3.37 and 2.81 mmol L-1), glutamic acid + glutamine (4.77 mmol L-1), guanine (0.13 and 0.17 mmol L-1), niacin (0.02 mmol L-1), thiamine (0.009 mmol L-1), or manganese (0.73 and 0.64 mmol L-1) (P < 0.05). The viable counts of L. acidophilus LA-5 cultured in a medium supplemented with combined nutritional factors was 1.02-1.03-fold of the counts observed in control medium under all acid conditions (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Alanine, glutamic acid + glutamine, guanine, niacin, thiamine, and manganese can improve the growth of L. acidophilus LA-5 in an acidic environment in the present study. The results will contribute to optimizing strategies to enhance the acid resistance of L. acidophilus and expand its application in the fermentation industry. (c) 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

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