Collection, Characterization, and Diversity Analysis of New Wild Sugarcane Germplasm from Southeastern Yunnan Province, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Chaohua

作者： Xu, Chaohua;Chen, Xuekuan;Zan, Fenggang;Zhao, Peifang;Qin, Wei;Tian, Chunyan;Lin, Xiuqin;Kong, Chunyan;Liu, Hongbo;Kumar, Tanweer;Mehdi, Faisal;Ebid, Mahmoud H. M.;Lu, Xin;Xu, Chaohua;Chen, Xuekuan;Zan, Fenggang;Zhao, Peifang;Qin, Wei;Tian, Chunyan;Lin, Xiuqin;Kong, Chunyan;Liu, Hongbo;Kumar, Tanweer;Lu, Xin;Mehdi, Faisal;Ebid, Mahmoud H. M.

作者机构：

关键词： Sugarcane; Wild germplasm resource; Collection; Phenotypic traits; Genetic diversity

期刊名称：SUGAR TECH （ 影响因子：2.0； 五年影响因子：2.0 ）

ISSN： 0972-1525

年卷期： 2025 年 27 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sugarcane genetic resources have made unprecedented contributions to the sustainability of sugarcane industry by developing elite sugarcane varieties. The wild germplasm resources significantly diminished in China over time and threatened by local extinction owing to anthropogenic activities, especially in the Yunnan Province. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the diversity of wild sugarcane germplasm resources to identify superior genetic materials for future sugarcane breeding programs. The study included a collection of several wild sugarcane species including 62 of Erianthus arundinaceus, 82 of Erianthus rockii, 57 of Saccharum spontaneum, 77 of Miscanthus sinensis, and 59 of Erianthus fulvus, from varying altitudes (288-2122 m above sea level). The study further extended the latitude range of E. rockii, E. fulvus, and M. sinensis, which already exist in the National Nursery of Sugarcane Germplasm Resources (CNNSGR), Kaiyuan, Yunnan, China. The results revealed a considerable morphological variation among the Saccharum germplasms, with a variation coefficient ranging from 42.73 to 61.06% and the mean value exceeding 50%. The highest positive correlations were observed between stalk length and internode length. However, juice Brix did not correlate with any of other studied traits. Additionally, the cluster analysis identified superior accessions such as S. spontaneum (Sp2022-22, Sp2022-27, and Sp2022-31), M. sinensis (Ma2022-17 and Ma2022-66), E. fulvus (Ef2022-51 and Ef2022-30), and E. arundinaceus (Ea2022-50 and Ea2022-29) with significantly higher yield and quality characteristics which could be recommended for further utilization in future research. Moreover, these findings further enrich the genetic diversity of E. rockii, E. fulvus, and M. sinensis from previously unexplored altitudes.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序