Recent Advances in Sugarcane Leaf Scald Disease: Pathogenic Insights and Sustainable Management Approaches

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Kong, Chun-Yan

作者: Kong, Chun-Yan;Wickramasinghe, Kamal Priyananda;Xu, Chao-Hua;Mao, Jun;Liu, Hong-Bo;Kumar, Tanweer;Lin, Xiu-Qin;Li, Xu-Juan;Tian, Chun-Yan;Zhao, Pei-Fang;Lu, Xin;Wickramasinghe, Kamal Priyananda;Kumar, Tanweer

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关键词: sugarcane; leaf scald disease; Xanthomonas albilineans; host-pathogen interactions; genomic tools; pathogenicity

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN: 2223-7747

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Sugarcane, a key cash crop in tropical and subtropical regions, is primarily cultivated for sucrose and bioethanol. However, Sugarcane Leaf Scald Disease, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas albilineans, significantly threatens global sugarcane production. This review examines the disease cycle, epidemics, host-pathogen interactions, integrated management strategies, and future prospects for combating leaf scald. It highlights advancements in understanding pathogenicity, immune responses, and sustainable management of bacterial plant diseases to enhance control and prevention efforts. An analysis of GenBank data revealed 21 strains of X. albilineans, with some featuring complete genome maps and varying guanine-cytosine (GC) content. Advanced genomic tools, including clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), and molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enable accurate pathogen detection and facilitate the identification of resistance genes, aiding breeding programs. Recent progress in whole-genome sequencing and reduced costs have enabled the assembly of multiple X. albilineans genomes, enhancing bioinformatics analysis. Despite these advancements, research on the global genetic diversity of X. albilineans remains limited. Addressing this gap is crucial for developing more sustainable strategies to manage leaf scald, ensuring stable sugarcane yields and supporting global production. Further studies will strengthen efforts to mitigate this significant agricultural challenge.

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